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The oldest hatred' behind closed doors

Joe Brean, National Post • Sunday, Nov. 7, 2010


A major global conference on anti-Semitism began on Sunday night at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum with speeches by Governor-General David Johnston and Nobel Laureate Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel.
The second summit of the Inter-Parliamentary Coalition for Combatting Anti-Semitism continues on Monday as elected officials from 50 countries gather on Parliament Hill to discuss hatred of Jews on the Internet, in public discourse, on campuses and in the genocidal visions of Iranian dictator Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.


It wraps up on Tuesday afternoon with the signing of the Ottawa Protocol on Anti-Semitism, an update to the London Declaration which Canada signed at the first summit in Britain in February, 2009 — coincidentally right after the war in Gaza, which continues to inflame the issue.


But aside from a few scripted remarks by Canadian politicians, Canadians will not hear about the anti-Semitism described nor the remedies proposed by this global brain trust of elected officials, nor be able to compare the Canadian situation with reports from the other, mostly Commonwealth countries.
The only parts of the ICCA conference that are open to media are the opening and closing galas, and speeches by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff and former Bank of Montreal head Tony Comper.
There is also a brief final press conference with Jason Kenney, the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, and a conference host.


The sessions on topics such as state-sanctioned anti-Semitism, legal remedies and what parliamentarians should do about it all in light of the 34 commitments they made in London, will be private.
With support from all political parties and leading Jewish organizations, the conference is unlikely to be wildly controversial, although participants say the topic is urgent.


“Anti-Semitism is the oldest and more enduring of hatreds, ‘a lethal obsession’ as it has been called, which has caused untold catastrophes, ” said Irwin Cotler, a former Liberal Justice Minister and co-founder and chair of the ICCA, in a statement. “As it has been said, ‘While it may begin with Jews, it doesn’t end with Jews.’ We ignore anti-Semitism at our peril.”
“The election of right-wing governments in Europe and escalating incidents of anti-Semitism and hate is particularly worrying, as part of a trend that appears to be getting stronger,” said Karen Mock, a top Canadian authority on hatred and racism, and former head of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, who will be attending the parallel “experts” conference.
“We have to marginalize the extremist voices,” she said about campus anti-Semitism in particular.


But as with any co-ordinated effort to combat hatred, caveats about the right to free expression are certain to arise. This time, unusually, that message is coming most vocally from the political left wing.
With its stated goal (in the London Declaration) of protecting university students “from illegal antisemitic discourse and a hostile environment ... including calls for boycotts
,” protesters say this conference is part of a wider affront to free speech, and an effort to conflate anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism.


“This ICCA conference is closed to public scrutiny,” Independent Jewish Voices spokeswoman Diana Ralph says in a text prepared for a Monday morning press conference. “It will launch international campaigns to shut down valid criticism of Israel.”
Ms. Ralph said the Canadian wing of the ICCA — the Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Anti-Semitism, a group of MPs formed immediately after the London summit — aims “to silence international condemnation of Israeli human rights abuses” and to “criminalize legitimate criticism of Israeli misdeeds.”


She said its hearings last year were dominated by pro-Israel advocacy groups. Its report, expected this month, has not yet been published.
A film prepared by Independent Jewish Voices to protest the summit includes references to the CPCCA a “farce” and a “scam.” It quotes Trevor Purvis, an assistant professor of international law and human rights at Carleton University, saying the CPCCA is “odious” and “sinister” in its efforts to criminalize criticism of Israel, and it quotes Alan Sears, a professor of sociology at Ryerson University, saying that when the Palestinian solidarity movement started to gain traction in Canada, “this was set up to put the brakes on that and to use the language of anti-Semitism to try to shut down the movement.”


As a co-host (and ex-officio member of the CPCCA), Mr. Kenney especially rankles this segment of the political spectrum, given his strained relations with Muslim and Arab groups. At the London conference, Mr. Kenney held up the Canadian Islamic Congress and the Canadian Arab Federation as hateful groups that should be denied both taxpayer dollars and “official respect.” The CAF has since lost government funding, the CIC leaders are blacklisted from government events.
The federal government funding for this anti-Semitism summit — about $450,000 — had to come via unusual channels from the multiculturalism program in Mr. Kenney’s Ministry, according to his testimony at the CPCCA hearings, after it was discovered there was no budget at Foreign Affairs for this kind of conference.


Mr. Kenney declined a request for an interview Sunday about the conference and the progress Canada has made on the London Declaration. There have been notable developments in the last year. For example the hate speech provisions of the Canadian Human Rights Act are in legal crisis over their constitutionality and Jewish groups are cooperating in an effort to save them, and police this summer laid the first ever charge in Canada under the law against advocating genocide, against anti-Semitic blogger Salman Hossain.


Attendees of the conference include Joe Bossano, leader of the opposition Socialist Labour Party in Gibraltar; Emanuele Ottolenghi, an Oxford scholar of Israel; Michael Danby of Australia, once the only (and now one of two) Jewish Australian MPs; Hannah Rosenthal, the US Special Representative for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism; Ram Jethmalani of India; and Nthabiseng Pauline Khunou of South Africa.


National Post


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