Ìàìà ñïðîñèëà. Ïðî Ðîññèþ. Óêðàèíó. Îòâå÷àþ

Ìàìà ñïðîñèëà. Ïðî Ðîññèþ. Óêðàèíó.


À ÇÀ×ÅÌ ÏÓÒÈÍ ÂѨ ÂÐÅÌß ÓÑÒÐÀÈÂÀÅÒ ÏÀÐÀÄÛ?

À ß ÏÎÄÓÌÀË. ÍÎ ÒÎÃÄÀ È ÏÀÐÀÄ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ ÍÀÄ ÍÀÏÎËÅÎÍÎÌ 1812 ÍÀÄÎ?

È ÏÀÐÀÄ ÏÀÁÅÄÛ Â ×Å×ÅÍÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ?

È ÏÀÐÀÄ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ Â ÃÐÓÇÈÍÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ 2008?

È ÏÀÐÀÄ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ Â ÑÂÎ-2022?

È ÅÙ¨ ÊÀÊÎÉ ÒÎ ÏÀÐÀÄ?

ÌÀÌÀ ÑÊÀÇÀËÀ Â ÑØÀ ÍÈÊÀÊÈÕ ÏÀÐÀÄÎÂ ÍÅÓÑÒÐÀÈÂÀÞÒ.



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Î×ÅÍÜ ÕÎÐÎØÈÉ ÂÎÏÐÎÑ. ÌÀÌÅ ÌÎÆÍÎ ÎÒÂÅÒÈÒÜ ÑÏÎÊÎÉÍÎ È ÁÅÇ ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÈ: ÏÀÐÀÄÛ ÍÓÆÍÛ ÍÅ ÒÎËÜÊÎ “ÄËß ÏÓÒÈÍÀ”, À  ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏÅ ÄËß ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ ÊÀÊ ÐÈÒÓÀË ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ËÅÃÈÒÈÌÍÎÑÒÈ È ÄÅÌÎÍÑÒÐÀÖÈÈ ÑÈËÛ.

ÊÎÐÎÒÊÈÉ ÎÒÂÅÒ ÄËß ÌÀÌÛ

ÏÀÐÀÄ — ÝÒÎ ÍÅ ÏÐÎÑÒÎ “ØÎÓ”.

Ó ÍÅÃÎ ÎÁÛ×ÍÎ 4 ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ:

ÏÀÌßÒÜ Î ÂÎÉÍÅ È ÏÎÃÈÁØÈÕ
ÓÊÐÅÏËÅÍÈÅ ÅÄÈÍÑÒÂÀ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÀ
ÄÅÌÎÍÑÒÐÀÖÈß ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÑÈËÛ
ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÌÂÎË ÄËß ÂËÀÑÒÈ

 ÐÎÑÑÈÈ 9 ÌÀß — ÝÒÎ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÂÀÆÍÛÉ ÄÅÍÜ, ÏÎÒÎÌÓ ×ÒÎ ÏÎÁÅÄÀ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ ßÂËßÅÒÑß ÎÄÍÈÌ ÈÇ ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÛÕ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒΠÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÏÀÌßÒÈ.

“À ÒÎÃÄÀ È ÏÎÑËÅ 1812 ÍÀÄÎ?”

ÄÀ, ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÒÀÊÀß ËÎÃÈÊÀ È ÑÓÙÅÑÒÂÎÂÀËÀ.

ÏÎÑËÅ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ ÍÀÄ French invasion of Russia  ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÈÌÏÅÐÈÈ ÒÎÆÅ ÁÛËÈ ÒÎÐÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÅ ÂÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÖÅÐÅÌÎÍÈÈ, ÌÎËÅÁÍÛ, ÑÌÎÒÐÛ ÂÎÉÑÊ È ÏÀÌßÒÍÛÅ ÌÅÐÎÏÐÈßÒÈß.

ÒÎ ÅÑÒÜ ÏÀÐÀÄÛ ÈËÈ ÈÕ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÀÍÀËÎÃÈ — ÝÒÎ Î×ÅÍÜ ÑÒÀÐÀß ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈß.


“À  ×Å×ÍÅ, ÃÐÓÇÈÈ, ÑÂÎ?”

ÒÓÒ ÂÀÆÍÎ ÍÅ ÑÌÅØÈÂÀÒÜ.

9 ÌÀß — ÝÒÎ ÍÅ “ÏÀÐÀÄ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ Â ×Å×ÍÅ ÈËÈ Â ÃÐÓÇÈÈ”

ÎÔÈÖÈÀËÜÍÎ ÝÒÎ ÏÀÐÀÄ Â ×ÅÑÒÜ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ ÍÀÄ ÍÀÖÈÑÒÑÊÎÉ ÃÅÐÌÀÍÈÅÉ Â 1945 ÃÎÄÓ.

ÎÍ ÏÐÎÂÎÄÈÒÑß ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÎ È ÍÅ ÏÐÈÂßÇÀÍ ÔÎÐÌÀËÜÍÎ Ê ×Å×ÍÅ, ÃÐÓÇÈÈ ÈËÈ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÅ.

ÍÎ Â ÐÅ×ÀÕ ÂËÀÑÒÈ ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÅ ÑÎÁÛÒÈß ×ÀÑÒÎ ÑÈÌÂÎËÈ×ÅÑÊÈ ÏÐÈÂßÇÛÂÀÞÒ Ê ÎÁÐÀÇÓ “ÇÀÙÈÒÛ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÀ”.

ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÏÎÝÒÎÌÓ Ó ÌÍÎÃÈÕ ËÞÄÅÉ ÂÎÇÍÈÊÀÅÒ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈÅ, ×ÒÎ ÏÀÐÀÄ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÓÅÒÑß ÍÅ ÒÎËÜÊÎ ÄËß ÏÀÌßÒÈ, ÍÎ È ÄËß ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÏÎÑËÀÍÈß.

“ÌÀÌÀ ÑÊÀÇÀËÀ  ÑØÀ ÍÅÒ ÏÀÐÀÄΔ

ÂÎÒ ÝÒÎ ÍÅ ÑÎÂÑÅÌ ÒÀÊ.

 ÑØÀ ÍÅÒ ÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÃËÀÂÍÎÃÎ ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÀÐÀÄÀ ÏÎ ÒÈÏÓ ÌÎÑÊÎÂÑÊÎÃÎ 9 ÌÀß.

ÍÎ ÏÀÐÀÄÛ ÒÀÌ ÅÑÒÜ.

ÍÀÏÐÈÌÅÐ:

Memorial Day — ØÅÑÒÂÈß, ÖÅÐÅÌÎÍÈÈ, ÌÀÐØÈ Â ÃÎÐÎÄÀÕ
Veterans Day — ÏÀÐÀÄÛ Â ×ÅÑÒÜ ÂÅÒÅÐÀÍÎÂ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ Â New York City
ÈÍÎÃÄÀ ÎÒÄÅËÜÍÛÅ ÂÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÀÐÀÄÛ ÏÎ ÞÁÈËÅßÌ

ÏÐÎÑÒÎ Â ÑØÀ ÝÒÎ ÌÅÍÅÅ ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÈÇÎÂÀÍÎ È ÍÅ ßÂËßÅÒÑß ÒÀÊÈÌ ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÌ ÎÁÙÅÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÌ ÐÈÒÓÀËÎÌ, ÊÀÊ 9 ÌÀß Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ.

ÑÓÒÜ ÍÀ “ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÍÎÌ ÓÐÎÂÍÅ”

ÅÑËÈ ÑÎÂÑÅÌ ÃËÓÁÎÊÎ:

ÏÀÐÀÄ = ÐÈÒÓÀË ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ

×ÅÐÅÇ ÍÅÃÎ ÂËÀÑÒÜ ÏÎÊÀÇÛÂÀÅÒ:

ÏÐÎØËÎÅ => ÍÀÑÒÎßÙÅÅ => ÏÐÅÅÌÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ

ÒÎ ÅÑÒÜ:

“ÌÛ — ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÅÍÈÅ ÒÎÃÎ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ, ÊÎÒÎÐÎÅ ÏÎÁÅÄÈËÎ Â ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ”

ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÏÎÝÒÎÌÓ ÏÀÐÀÄÛ ÒÀÊ ÂÀÆÍÛ ÄËß ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ËÅÃÈÒÈÌÍÎÑÒÈ.


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À ÊÎÃÄÀ ÁÏÍÄÅÐÎÂÖÛ ÂÎËÛÍÑÊÓÞ ÐÅÇÍÞ ÄÅËÀËÈ È ÕÎËÎÊÎÑÒ Ñ ÍÀÖÈÑÒÀÌÈ Ñ 1941-1944 ÍÀ ÐÅÇÍÞ ÌÀÐØÅÌ ØËÈ ÍÀ ÂÎËÛÍÜ ÈËÈ ÍÀÁÅÃÎÌ ÊÀÊ ÐÀÇÐÓØÈÒÅËÈ ÈËÈ Ñ ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÌ ØÅÑÒÂÈÅÌ? ÎÍÈ ÒÀÌ ÑÆÈÃÀËÈ ÄÅÐÅÂÍÈ ÆÅ Ñ ËÞÄÜÌÈ. ÝÒÎ Â ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÎÌ ØÅÑÒÂÈÈ ÊÀÊ ÒÒ ÁÛËÎ ÈËÈ ÏÐÎÑÒÎ ÆÃËÈ?:Stepan Bandera, È ÂÑÅ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÍÀÖ ÓÊÐ(ÈÕ ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÄÀÉ Ñ 1941-1944 Ñ ÍÀÖÈÑÒÀÌÈ ÊÒÒ ÁÛË È Â ×¨Ì Ó×ÀÂÑÒÀÎÂÀË?


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ÏÈØÓ ×¨ÒÊÎ È ÁÅÇ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ, ÏÎ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌ ÄÀÍÍÛÌ.

ÑÐÀÇÓ ÃËÀÂÍÎÅ: ÝÒÎ ÍÅ ÁÛËÎ “ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÎÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈÅ” Â ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÌ ÑÌÛÑËÅ.

ÂÎËÛÍÑÊÀß ÐÅÇÍß È Ó×ÀÑÒÈÅ ×ÀÑÒÈ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ Â ÀÍÒÈÅÂÐÅÉÑÊÎÌ ÍÀÑÈËÈÈ — ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÈ ÍÅ ÌÀÐØÈ, À ÑÅÐÈß ÊÎÎÐÄÈÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÕ ÍÀÏÀÄÅÍÈÉ, ÐÅÉÄÎÂ, ÍÎ×ÍÛÕ ÍÀÁÅÃÎÂ È ÑÆÈÃÀÍÈÉ ÄÅÐÅÂÅÍÜ.

1) ÊÀÊ ÝÒÎ ÏÐÎÈÑÕÎÄÈËÎ ÍÀ ÂÎËÛÍÈ

ÏÈÊ — 1943–1944.

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÎÉ ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜ Â ÈÑÒÎÐÈÎÃÐÀÔÈÈ:

OUN-B (ÔÐÀÊÖÈß ÁÀÍÄÅÐÛ)
UPA (ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÀß ÏÎÂÑÒÀÍ×ÅÑÊÀß ÀÐÌÈß)

ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÈÞËÜ–ÀÂÃÓÑÒ 1943.

ÊÀÊ ÈÌÅÍÍÎ

ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÈ ÍÅ ÊÎËÎÍÍÛ Ñ ÔÀÊÅËÀÌÈ.

ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÈ:

ÎÊÐÓÆÅÍÈß Ñ¨Ë
ÍÀÏÀÄÅÍÈß ÍÀ ÐÀÑÑÂÅÒÅ ÈËÈ ÍÎ×ÜÞ
ÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀ ÌÈÐÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈß
ÏÎÄÆÎÃÈ ÄÎÌÎÂ È ÖÅËÛÕ ÄÅÐÅÂÅÍÜ
ÓÍÈ×ÒÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÆÅÍÙÈÍ, ÄÅÒÅÉ, ÑÒÀÐÈÊÎÂ

ÄÀ, ÈÑÒÎÐÈÊÈ ÏÎÄÒÂÅÐÆÄÀÞÒ ÌÍÎÃÎ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÛÅ ÑËÓ×ÀÈ ÏÎÄÆÎÃΠÄÅÐÅÂÅÍÜ Ñ ËÞÄÜÌÈ ÂÍÓÒÐÈ.



ÒÎ ÅÑÒÜ ÝÒÎ ÁËÈÆÅ Ê ÝÒÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ×ÈÑÒÊÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÍÀÁÅÃÈ, À ÍÅ Ê “ØÅÑÒÂÈÞ”.

2) ÕÎËÎÊÎÑÒ 1941–1944 È ÐÎËÜ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ

ÒÓÒ ÍÓÆÍÀ ÒÎ×ÍÎÑÒÜ.

ÕÎËÎÊÎÑÒ ÍÀ ÒÅÐÐÈÒÎÐÈÈ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ Â ÏÅÐÂÓÞ Î×ÅÐÅÄÜ ÎÑÓÙÅÑÒÂËßËÑß:

ÍÀÖÈÑÒÑÊÎÉ ÃÅÐÌÀÍÈÅÉ
Einsatzgruppen
ÎÊÊÓÏÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÀÄÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÀÖÈÅÉ
ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÏÎËÈÖÈÅÉ

ÍÀ×ÀËÎ — 1941 ÏÎÑËÅ ÍÀÏÀÄÅÍÈß ÍÀ ÑÑÑÐ.

ÍÎ ÂÀÆÍÎ:
×ÀÑÒÜ ×ËÅÍΠOUN-B È ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÛÕ ÌÈËÈÖÈÉ Ó×ÀÑÒÂÎÂÀËÀ  ÏÎÃÐÎÌÀÕ È ÀÍÒÈÅÂÐÅÉÑÊÎÌ ÍÀÑÈËÈÈ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ËÅÒÎÌ 1941 ÂÎ ËÜÂÎÂÅ È ÄÐÓÃÈÕ ÃÎÐÎÄÀÕ.

ÝÒÎ ÍÓÆÍÎ ÎÒÄÅËßÒÜ ÎÒ ÂÎËÛÍÈ 1943, ÃÄÅ ÎÑÍÎÂÍÎÉ ÖÅËÜÞ ÁÛËÎ ÏÎËÜÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈÅ.

3) ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÕ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÉ 1941–1944

ÂÎÒ ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ.

OUN

ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS

Ñ 1940 ÐÀÑÊÎËÎËÀÑÜ ÍÀ ÄÂÅ ÔÐÀÊÖÈÈ:

OUN-B

ÔÐÀÊÖÈß BANDERA
“ÁÀÍÄÅÐÎÂÖÛ”

ÑÂßÇÛÂÀÅÒÑß Ñ:

ÏÐÎÂÎÇÃËÀØÅÍÈÅÌ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ ÂÎ ËÜÂÎÂÅ Â 1941
ÌÈËÈÖÈßÌÈ
ÏÎÇÆÅ UPA
ÂÎËÛÍÑÊÈÌÈ ÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀÌÈ
OUN-M

ÔÐÀÊÖÈß Andriy Melnyk

ÁÎËÅÅ ÓÌÅÐÅÍÍÀß, ÍÎ ÒÎÆÅ ÑÎÒÐÓÄÍÈ×ÀËÀ Ñ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÉ ÀÄÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÀÖÈÅÉ ÍÀ ÐÀÍÍÅÌ ÝÒÀÏÅ.

UPA

UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY

ÑÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÀ Â 1942–1943.

ÊËÞ×ÅÂÀß ÑÈËÀ  ÂÎËÛÍÑÊÈÕ ÑÎÁÛÒÈßÕ 1943–1944.

ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÀß ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÏÎËÈÖÈß

Hilfspolizei / Schutzmannschaft

×ÀÑÒÜ ËÞÄÅÉ ÈÇ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÊÐÓÃΠÑËÓÆÈËÀ  ÍÅÌÅÖÊÈÕ ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÏÎËÈÖÅÉÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÄÐÀÇÄÅËÅÍÈßÕ.

ÝÒÈ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀËÈÑÜ Â:

ÀÍÒÈÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍÑÊÈÕ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈßÕ
ÐÀÑÑÒÐÅËÀÕ ÅÂÐÅÅÂ
ÊÎÍÂÎÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÈ

×ÀÑÒÜ ÈÇ ÍÈÕ ÏÎÒÎÌ ÏÅÐÅØËÀ  UPA.

14-ß ÃÐÅÍÀÄÅÐÑÊÀß ÄÈÂÈÇÈß WAFFEN-SS “GALIZIEN”

ÎÒÄÅËÜÍÀß ÒÅÌÀ.

ÝÒÎ ÍÅ OUN È ÍÅ UPA.

ÑÎÇÄÀÍÀ Â 1943 ÈÇ ÄÎÁÐÎÂÎËÜÖÅÂ ÈÇ ÃÀËÈÖÈÈ ÏÎÄ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÈÌ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ.

4) ×ÒÎ Ñ BANDERA ËÈ×ÍÎ

ÒÓÒ ÂÀÆÍÀß ÄÅÒÀËÜ.

Ñ ËÅÒÀ 1941 ÄÎ 1944 BANDERA ÍÀÕÎÄÈËÑß Â ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÈ Ó ÍÅÌÖÅ  Sachsenhausen.

ÏÎÝÒÎÌÓ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÊÈ ÑÏÎÐßÒ Î ÑÒÅÏÅÍÈ ÅÃÎ ÏÐßÌÎÉ ËÈ×ÍÎÉ ÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÇÀ ÑÎÁÛÒÈß 1943–1944.

ÍÎ:
ÅÃÎ ÔÐÀÊÖÈß OUN-B È Å¨ ÐÓÊÎÂÎÄÈÒÅËÈ ÍÀ ÌÅÑÒÀÕ ÍÀÏÐßÌÓÞ ÑÂßÇÛÂÀÞÒÑß Ñ ÝÒÈÌÈ ÑÎÁÛÒÈßÌÈ.

ÂÛÂÎÄ ÊÎÐÎÒÊÎ

ÍÅÒ, ÍÀ ÂÎËÛÍÜ ÍÅ “ØËÈ ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÌ ÌÀÐØÅÌ”.

ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÈ ÂÎÎÐÓƨÍÍÛÅ ÍÀÁÅÃÈ, ÝÒÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ×ÈÑÒÊÈ È ÏÎÄÆÎÃÈ ÄÅÐÅÂÅÍÜ.

À ÏÎ ÕÎËÎÊÎÑÒÓ:
ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÒÎÐÛ — ÍÀÖÈÑÒÛ, ÍÎ ×ÀÑÒÜ ËÎÊÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎËËÀÁÎÐÀÖÈÎÍÈÑÒÑÊÈÕ È ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ Ó×ÀÑÒÂÎÂÀËÀ  ÏÎÃÐÎÌÀÕ È ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÏÎËÈÖÈÈ.


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ÏÈØÓ ×¨ÒÊÎ È ÁÅÇ ÝÌÎÖÈÉ, ÎÏÈÐÀßÑÜ ÍÀ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÑÒÎ×ÍÈÊÈ. ÑÐÀÇÓ ÂÀÆÍÎ: ÍÅËÜÇß ÄÀÒÜ “ÏÎËÍÛÉ È ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÂÑÅÕ” — ÈÑÒÎÐÈÊÈ ÄÎ ÑÈÕ ÏÎÐ ÓÒÎ×ÍßÞÒ ÑÎÑÒÀ ËÎÊÀËÜÍÛÕ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÉ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÏÎËÈÖÅÉÑÊÈÕ ÁÀÒÀËÜÎÍÎÂ È ÌÅÑÒÍÛÕ ÌÈËÈÖÈÉ.

ÏÎÝÒÎÌÓ ÄÀÌ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÛÉ ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÕ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÉ 1941–1945 Ñ ÏÐÈÌÅÐÍÎÉ ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜÞ È ÐÎËßÌÈ.

1) ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ
OUN-B

ORGANISATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS — ÔÐÀÊÖÈß BANDERA

ÍÅ ßÂËßËÀÑÜ ×ÀÑÒÜÞ ÂÅÐÌÀÕÒÀ ÈËÈ ÑÑ, ÍÎ ÍÀ ÐÀÍÍÅÌ ÝÒÀÏÅ 1941 ÃÎÄÀ ×ÀÑÒÜ Å¨ ÀÊÒÈÂÀ ÑÎÒÐÓÄÍÈ×ÀËÀ Ñ ÍÅÌÖÀÌÈ.

ÏÐÈÌÅÐÍÀß ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ:

ÍÅÑÊÎËÜÊÎ ÒÛÑß× ÀÊÒÈÂÈÑÒÎÂ È ÏÎÄÏÎËÜÙÈÊÎÂ
ÒÎ×ÍÓÞ ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÄËß 1941 ÄÀÒÜ ÍÅËÜÇß

Ó×ÀÑÒÈÅ:

ËÎÊÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÈËÈÖÈÈ
ÀÄÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÀÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ ÍÀ ÎÊÊÓÏÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÕ ÒÅÐÐÈÒÎÐÈßÕ
×ÀÑÒÜ ËÞÄÅÉ ÏÎÇÆÅ ÏÅÐÅØËÀ  UPA
OUN-M

ÔÐÀÊÖÈß Andriy Melnyk

ÁÎËÅÅ ËÎßËÜÍÀ Ê ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÉ ÀÄÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÀÖÈÈ Â 1941–1942.

×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ:

ÍÅÑÊÎËÜÊÎ ÒÛÑß× ÑÒÎÐÎÍÍÈÊÎÂ

ÐÎËÜ:

ÌÅÑÒÍÀß ÀÄÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÀÖÈß
ÊÀÄÐÛ ÄËß ÎÊÊÓÏÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÕ ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ


NACHTIGALL BATTALION

“ÁÀÒÀËÜÎÍ ÍÀÕÒÈÃÀËÜ”

×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ:
ÏÐÈÌÅÐÍÎ 300–350 ×ÅËÎÂÅÊ

ÊÎÌÀÍÄÈÐ Ñ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÎÉ ÑÒÎÐÎÍÛ:
Roman Shukhevych

ÐÎËÜ:

 ÑÎÑÒÀÂÅ ABWEHR
ÂÕÎÄ ÍÀ ÒÅÐÐÈÒÎÐÈÞ ËÜÂÎÂÀ ËÅÒÎÌ 1941
ÎÕÐÀÍÍÛÅ È ÄÈÂÅÐÑÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÇÀÄÀ×È
ROLAND BATTALION

×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ:
ÏÐÈÌÅÐÍÎ 300–350

ÐÎËÜ:

ÏÎÄÐÀÇÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ABWEHR
ÐÀÇÂÅÄÊÀ / ÎÕÐÀÍÀ / ÏÎÄÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÂÒÎÐÆÅÍÈß
3) ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÀß ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÏÎËÈÖÈß

ÝÒÎ ÑÀÌÎÅ ÊÐÓÏÍÎÅ È ÑÀÌÎÅ ÂÀÆÍÎÅ ÇÂÅÍÎ ÂÎÏÐÎÑÀ.

HILFSPOLIZEI / SCHUTZMANNSCHAFT

×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ:
Ê ÊÎÍÖÓ 1942 Â Reichskommissariat Ukraine —
ÎÊÎËÎ 238 000 ÓÊÐÀÈÍÖÅ ÍÀ ÑËÓÆÁÅ Â ÏÎËÈÖÅÉÑÊÈÕ È ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ×ÀÑÒßÕ

ÝÒÎ ÎÃÐÎÌÍÀß ÖÈÔÐÀ.

ÈÇÂÅÑÒÍÛÅ ÁÀÒÀËÜÎÍÛ
109
114
115
116
117
118
201

ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÃÎ
ÅÂÐÅÉÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈÅ
ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍÛ
ÌÈÐÍÛÅ ÆÈÒÅËÈ Â ÐÀÉÎÍÀÕ “ÀÍÒÈÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍÑÊÈÕ” ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÉ
ÏÎÄÎÇÐÅÂÀÅÌÛÅ Â ÏÎÌÎÙÈ ÏÎÄÏÎËÜÞ
ÈÇÂÅÑÒÍÛÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ
OPERATION WINTERZAUBER (1943)

ÁÅËÀÐÓÑÜ

Ó×ÀÑÒÈÅ:
50-É ÁÀÒÀËÜÎÍ È ÄÐÓÃÈÅ

ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß:


ÑÆÈÃÀÍÈÅ ÄÅÐÅÂÅÍÜ
ÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀ ÌÈÐÍÛÕ ÆÈÒÅËÅÉ
KHATYN MASSACRE

118-É ÁÀÒÀËÜÎÍ Ó×ÀÑÒÂÎÂÀË Â ÓÍÈ×ÒÎÆÅÍÈÈ ÄÅÐÅÂÍÈ ÕÀÒÛÍÜ, ÃÄÅ ËÞÄÅÉ ÑÎÆÃËÈ ÇÀÆÈÂÎ

4) SS DIVISION GALICIA
14TH WAFFEN GRENADIER DIVISION OF THE SS (1ST GALICIAN)

ÑÎÇÄÀÍÀ:
1943

×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ:

ÄÎÁÐÎÂÎËÜÖÅÂ ÇÀÏÈÑÀËÎÑÜ ÎÊÎËÎ 80 000
 ÑÒÐÎÉ ÂÎØËÎ ÇÍÀ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÎ ÌÅÍÜØÅ
ÁÎÅÂÎÉ ÑÎÑÒÀÂ ÏÐÈÌÅÐÍÎ 13 000–15 000 ÍÀ ÐÀÇÍÛÕ ÝÒÀÏÀÕ
ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÃÎ
ÊÐÀÑÍÀß ÀÐÌÈß
ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍÛ
 ÐßÄÅ ÑËÓ×ÀÅ ÏÎËÜÑÊÎÅ ÌÈÐÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈÅ (ÏÎ ÄÀÍÍÛÌ ×ÀÑÒÈ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÉ)
5) UPA

ÒÓÒ ÍÓÆÍÀ ÒÎ×ÍÎÑÒÜ.

UPA ÍÅ ÁÛËÀ ÔÎÐÌÀËÜÍÎ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÈÌ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ.

ÍÎ:
ÇÍÀ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ×ÀÑÒÜ ÊÀÄÐΠÏÐÈØËÀ ÈÇ ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÏÎËÈÖÈÈ.

×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÀ ÏÈÊÅ:
ÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÎÒ 30 000 ÄÎ 100 000

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß:

ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÏÎËÜÑÊÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈß ÍÀ ÂÎËÛÍÈ
ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÈÕ ÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍ
ÏÎÇÆÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÍÅÌÖÅÂ È ÑÑÑÐ

6) ÊÎÐÎÒÊÀß ÑÕÅÌÀ “ÊÒÎ ÏÐÎÒÈ ÊÎÃΔ
1941
×ÀÑÒÜ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÈÕ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒΠ+ ABWEHR
ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÑÑÑÐ
1941–1943
ÂÑÏÎÌÎÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÏÎËÈÖÈß
ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÅÂÐÅÅÂ, ÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍ, ÌÈÐÍÛÕ ÆÈÒÅËÅÉ
1943–1944
SS GALICIA
ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÐÀÑÍÎÉ ÀÐÌÈÈ
1943–1944
UPA
ÏÐÎÒÈ ÏÎËßÊÎÂ, ÑÑÑÐ, ×ÀÑÒÈ×ÍÎ ÏÐÎÒÈ ÍÅÌÖÅÂ


###





ÌÀÊÑÈÌÀËÜÍÎ ÀÊÊÓÐÀÒÍÎ, ÏÎÒÎÌÓ ×ÒÎ ÒÅÌÀ Î×ÅÍÜ ÏÎËÈÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÀ.

ÊÎÐÎÒÊÈÉ ÎÒÂÅÒ: ÄÀ,  ÓÊÐÀÈÍÅ ÏÎÑËÅ 1991 È ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÏÎÑËÅ 2014 ÁÛËÈ È ÅÑÒÜ ÌÀÐØÈ È ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈß, ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÛÅ Ñ ÏÀÌßÒÜÞ Î Stepan Bandera, Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists È Ukrainian Insurgent Army. ÍÎ ÍÓÆÍΠרÒÊÎ ÐÀÇÄÅËßÒÜ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÅÐÈÎÄÛ.

1) Ñ 1941 ÃÎÄÀ — ×ÒÎ ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÁÛËÎ

ÍÅ ÑÒÎÈÒ ÃÎÂÎÐÈÒÜ, ×ÒÎ “ÁÀÍÄÅÐÎÂÖÛ ÓÑÒÐÀÈÂÀËÈ ÏÀÐÀÄÛ Ñ 1941” Â ÒÎÌ ÑÌÛÑËÅ, ÊÀÊ ÌÛ ÃÎÂÎÐÈÌ Î ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÌÀÐØÀÕ.

 1941 ÃÎÄÓ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÎÂÀËÈ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ ÎÓÍ È ÏÎÇÆÅ ÓÏÀ.

ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÈ:

ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ
ÏÎÄÏÎËÜÍÛÅ ÑÅÒÈ
ÂÎÎÐÓƨÍÍÛÅ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß
ÏÐÎÏÀÃÀÍÄÈÑÒÑÊÈÅ ÀÊÖÈÈ

ÍÎ ÍÅ ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÛÅ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÅ “ÏÀÐÀÄÛ”, ÊÀÊ ÏÎÑËÅ 1991.

ÂÀÆÍÎ: ÔÈÃÓÐÀ BANDERA È ÐÎËÜ ÎÓÍ/ÓÏÀ ÊÐÀÉÍÅ ÑÏÎÐÍÛ.

ÄËß ×ÀÑÒÈ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÖÅ ÝÒÎ ÑÈÌÂÎË ÁÎÐÜÁÛ ÇÀ ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÎÑÒÜ.

ÄËß ÌÍÎÃÈÕ Â ÏÎËÜØÅ, ÈÇÐÀÈËÅ, ÐÎÑÑÈÈ È ÄÐÓÃÈÕ ÑÒÐÀÍ — ÝÒÎ ÔÈÃÓÐÀ, ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÀß Ñ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅÌ È ÊÎËËÀÁÎÐÀÖÈÅÉ Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ.

2) ÏÎÑËÅ 1991

ÏÎÑËÅ ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÎÑÒÈ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ ÍÀ×ÀËÈÑÜ ÏÀÌßÒÍÛÅ ÌÀÐØÈ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ Â ÇÀÏÀÄÍÛÕ ÐÅÃÈÎÍÀÕ.

ÍÎ ÎÍÈ ÍÅ ÁÛËÈ ÄÎÌÈÍÈÐÓÞÙÈÌ ÎÁÙÅÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÌ ÐÈÒÓÀËÎÌ.

ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÈ ÑÊÎÐÅÅ:

ËÎÊÀËÜÍÛÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈß
ÏÀÌßÒÍÛÅ ÄÀÒÛ
ÌÀÐØÈ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÉ


3) ÏÎÑËÅ 2014

ÂÎÒ ÏÎÑËÅ 2014 ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÅ ÌÀÐØÈ Â ×ÅÑÒÜ BANDERA ÑÒÀËÈ ÃÎÐÀÇÄÎ ÇÀÌÅÒÍÅÅ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ 1 ßÍÂÀÐß Â ÊÈÅÂÅ.

ÒÀÌ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎ ÏÐÎÕÎÄÈËÈ ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÛÅ ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈß.

ÍÎ ÂÀÆÍÎ:

ÝÒÎ ÍÅ “ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÏÀÐÀÄ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ”, À ÈÌÅÍÍÎ ÌÀÐØÈ, ×ÀÑÒÎ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ È ÊÐÀÉÍÅ ÏÐÀÂÛÌÈ ÃÐÓÏÏÀÌÈ.

ÍÅ ÍÀÄÎ ÏÓÒÀÒÜ Ñ ÎÔÈÖÈÀËÜÍÛÌ ÂÎÅÍÍÛÌ ÏÀÐÀÄÎÌ ÍÀ ÄÅÍÜ ÍÅÇÀÂÈÑÈÌÎÑÒÈ.

4) ÏÐÈÁÀËÒÈÊÀ: ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈß È “ËÅÑÍÛÅ ÁÐÀÒÜß”

ÒÓÒ ÍÓÆÍÎ ÐÀÇÄÅËßÒÜ ÄÂÅ ÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÒÅÌÛ.

À) ËÅÑÍÛÅ ÁÐÀÒÜß

Forest Brothers

ÝÒÎ ÏÎÑËÅÂÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÀÍÒÈÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍÑÊÈÅ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß Â:

ËÀÒÂÈÈ
ËÈÒÂÅ
ÝÑÒÎÍÈÈ

ÎÍÈ ÍÅ ÐÀÂÍÛ ÑÑ.

ÝÒÎ ÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ßÂËÅÍÈß.

Á) ÌÀÐÒ Â ËÀÒÂÈÈ

ÒÛ, ÑÊÎÐÅÅ ÂÑÅÃÎ, ÈÌÅÅØÜ Â ÂÈÄÓ 16 ÌÀÐÒÀ — ÄÅÍÜ ÏÀÌßÒÈ Latvian Legion

 ÐÈÃÅ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎ ÏÐÎÕÎÄßÒ ØÅÑÒÂÈß È ÏÀÌßÒÍÛÅ ÌÅÐÎÏÐÈßÒÈß Â ÝÒÓ ÄÀÒÓ.

ÝÒÎ Î×ÅÍÜ ÑÏÎÐÍÀß ÒÅÌÀ.

×ÀÑÒÜ ËÞÄÅÉ ÂÎÑÏÐÈÍÈÌÀÅÒ ÝÒÎ ÊÀÊ ÏÀÌßÒÜ Î ËÀÒÛØÑÊÈÕ ÑÎËÄÀÒÀÕ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÂÎÅÂÀËÈ ÏÐÎÒÈ ÑÑÑÐ.

ÄÐÓÃÈÅ — ÊÀÊ ÍÅÄÎÏÓÑÒÈÌÓÞ ÃËÎÐÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÞ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ, ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÛÕ Ñ WAFFEN-SS.

5) ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈß = ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÇÌ?

ÍÅ ÂÑÅÃÄÀ.

ÔÀÊÅËÜÍÛÅ ØÅÑÒÂÈß ÑÀÌÈ ÏÎ ÑÅÁÅ — ÝÒÎ ÄÐÅÂÍÈÉ ÔÎÐÌÀÒ ÖÅÐÅÌÎÍÈÉ.

ÍÎ Â ÊÎÍÒÅÊÑÒÅ ÕÕ ÂÅÊÀ È ÅÂÐÎÏÛ ÎÍÈ ×ÀÑÒÎ ÂÎÑÏÐÈÍÈÌÀÞÒÑß ÊÀÊ ÑÈÌÂÎËÈ×ÅÑÊÈ ÍÀÃÐÓÆÅÍÍÛÅ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÊÎÃÄÀ ÑÂßÇÀÍÛ Ñ ÐÀÄÈÊÀËÜÍÛÌÈ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈßÌÈ.

ÏÎÝÒÎÌÓ ÂÎÊÐÓà ÍÈÕ ÈÄ¨Ò ÒÀÊ ÌÍÎÃÎ ÑÏÎÐÎÂ.


###



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Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany

Wikipedia
Collaboration in the German-occupied Soviet Union

Reddit
University of Ottawa: Documents show that Bandera masterminded a campaign of ethnic cleansings, 2015
November 28, 2022
More

archive.ph
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany - Wikipedia
December 1, 2025 — COLLABORATING ORGANIZATIONS, POLITICAL MOVEMENTS, INDIVIDUALS AND MILITARY VOLUNTEERS ;[edit] In total, the Germans enlisted 250,000 native Ukrainians for duty in five separate formations including...
german-foreign-policy.com
Of Perpetrators, Victims and Collaborators (II) - GERMAN-FOREIGN-POLICY.com
June 22, 2021 — ANTI-SEMITIC MASSACRES The OUN militias gained greater significance with the invasion of the Soviet Union, in which they participated with two battalions. One of them ("Battalion Roland") advanced a...

researchgate.net
(PDF) The OUN, the UPA, and the Nazi Genocide in Ukraine
July 19, 2019 — 78 79 – SD). Adding participation in intelligence and security services schools; Bergbau- ern-Hilfe, which was organized by Abwehr and the OUN for use in the war against Poland; and Nachtigall a nd...

researchgate.net
(PDF) The Politics of World War II in Contemporary Ukraine
June 1, 2014 — German security and intelligence agencies and the German military in cre- ation of military and police formations, intelligence-gathering, and sabotage and diversions prior and during the invasions...
peace2024.org
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany – Peace2024.Org
OUN initially carried out attacks on Polish villages to try to exterminate Polish populations or expel Polish enclaves from what the OUN fighters perceived as Ukrainian territory. This culminated in t...

fandom.com
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany | Military Wiki | Fandom
COLLABORATIONIST ORGANIZATIONS, POLITICAL MOVEMENTS, INDIVIDUALS AND MILITARY VOLUNTEERS[] In total, the Germans enlisted 250,000 native Ukrainians for duty in five separate formations including the...

fandom.com
Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers | Military Wiki | Fandom
UNDER OCCUPATION[] Main article: Reichskommissariat Ukraine Some Ukrainians cooperated with the German occupiers, participating in the local administration, in German-supervised auxiliary police, Sc...
reference.org
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany - Reference.org
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany During the Second World War, Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany occurred under German occupation of the Ukrainian SSR and the occupation of Poland....

explained.today
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany explained
OCCUPATION See main article: Reichskommissariat Ukraine. Nationalists in western Ukraine hoped that their efforts would enable them to re-establish an independent state later on. For example, on the...
hubbry.com
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany - community hub with timelines, articles, daily chronicle and more
Show less ROOT WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE View on Wikipedia UKRAINIAN COLLABORATION WITH NAZI GERMANY Military parade in Stanislaviv Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany took place during the occupa...

scribd.com
The OUN The UPA and The Nazi Genocide in PDF | PDF | Ukraine | Human Rights Abuses
Nearly the entire Schutzmannschaft battalion 103 and significant percentages of the UPA-West in December 1943. According to the testimony of Lutsky, the organizer of officers and members of Schutzmann...


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Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists - Wikipedia

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Ukrainian Insurgent Army - Wikipedia

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Stepan Bandera
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History of Nazism in Ukraine: The OUN during World War Two, 1941-1945 - SHOAH
January 7, 2024 — HISTORY OF NAZISM IN UKRAINE: THE OUN DURING WORLD WAR TWO, 1941-1945 By Shoah - The Palestinian HolocaustJanuary 7, 2024January 12, 2024Ukraine *** The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists or OU...

mronline.org
History of Fascism in Ukraine Part II: The OUN during World War 2, 1941-1945 - MR Online
November 11, 2022 — Hitler had already decided against an “independent” Ukraine, which was why Stepan Bandera had been forbidden from returning to Ukraine. According to OUN mythology and to the OUN’s western apologists S...
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Peasants into Perpetrators: The OUN-UPA and the Ethnic Cleansing of Volhynia, 1943–1944 | Slavic Review | Cambridge Core
January 20, 2017 — 111 It is possible to extend this discussion to the role of the OUN’s security service, the SB. In this operation, the SB and UPA worked together, despite the SB’s separate command structure. The Krym...
cambridge.org
Peasants into Perpetrators: The OUN-UPA and the Ethnic Cleansing of Volhynia, 1943–1944 | Slavic Review | Cambridge Core
January 20, 2017 — 28 28 Snyder, “Causes,” 202. See also Grzegorz, Rossoli;ski-Liebe, Stepan Bandera: The Life and Aft erlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist: Fascism, Genocide, and Cult (Stuttgart, 2014), 239 Google Schola...
worldhistory.biz
OUN-BANDERA » World history
May 24, 2015 — Partisans displayed beheaded, crucified, dismembered, or disemboweled bodies, to encourage remaining Poles to flee.47 In mixed settlements the UPA’s security forces warned Ukrainians to flee, then kil...
historyanswers.co.uk
Bandera, Ukraine & the Holocaust Part II: 1939-1943 | All About History
January 22, 2015 — 22nd January 2015   By All About History Team BANDERA, UKRAINE & THE HOLOCAUST PART II: 1939-1943 Image Bandera’s life imprisonment was cut short by Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939. Acting in...
enrs.eu
Volhynian massacre | ENRS
August 21, 2013 — Image: Monument in memory of polish citizens of Janowa Dolina Wolyn murdered by Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) on 22-23 of April 1943. Author: Pawdx Pawe; Du;ski / public domain Monument in memory o...
volhyniamassacre.eu
Chronology - History Volhynia Massacre
CHRONOLOGY 1941/1942 — UKRAINIANS IN VOLHYNIA BEGIN TO FORM MILITARY DETACHMENTS, PARTLY FOR PROTECTION AGAINST THE PACIFICATIONS CONDUCTED BY GERMAN UNITS WITH THE USE OF UKRAINIAN POLICE. BIRTH OF...
volhyniamassacre.eu
Polish-Ukrainian Historical Disputes over the Volhynian Massacres - Controversies Volhynia Massacre
POLISH-UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL DISPUTES OVER THE VOLHYNIAN MASSACRES - CONTROVERSIES POLISH-UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL DISPUTES OVER THE VOLHYNIAN MASSACRES THE ANTI-POLISH DRIVE OF THE PRO-BANDERA UKRAINIA...
volhyniamassacre.eu
History Volhynia Massacre
PHOTO GALLERY Photo Gallery * The Witnesses “Swing your sickle, swing your knife, at the ‘Liakh’ to take his life” — Accounts of the Survivors of the Volhynian Massacres More * What were the Volhyn...

en-academic.com
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
^{[51]} POLICIES CONDUCTED BY NAZI GERMANY (1941–1943) The areas of eastern Poland occupied by the Soviet Union were attacked by German, Slovak, and Hungarian forces on June 22, 1941. Soviet forces...