Eva Michel Bruegel gelang ein neuer Blick


Eva Michel: „Bruegel gelang ein neuer Blick auf die Landschaft, ein neuer Realismus“
Landschaftsmaler, Moralist und ein bisschen Kirmes: facettenreicher Bruegel in der Albertina

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/383054

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Kermesse, or kermis, or kirmess, is an outdoor fair or festival usually organized for charitable purposes.[1][2] The term was derived from 'kerk' (church) and 'mis' (mass) in the original Dutch language term, and was borrowed in English, French, Spanish and many other languages. It originally denoted a mass and patronal festival held on the anniversary of the foundation of a church (or the parish) and in honour of the patron saint. Such celebrations were regularly held in the Low Countries, in Central Europe and also in northern France, and were accompanied by feasting, dancing and competitions of all kinds.[3] The Kirchweih is the German equivalent, while church ale was a name of similar festivals in England. Many Catholic churches (parishes) still have patronal festivals of some sort for the anniversary of the church's founding, or the feast day of the saint it is dedicated to.

The kermesse became a common subject in Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting in the 16th century, though many paintings called by the name were probably intended to depict village weddings.

cAN YOU PLEASE PROVIDE THE LIST OF BRUEGELS DRAWINGS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER WITH YEAR IT WAS CREATED


I can provide a chronological list of some of Pieter Bruegel the Elder's notable drawings based on the information I found, though a complete and definitive list is difficult to compile due to the nature of historical attributions. Many of his drawings were created as designs for prints, and some attributions are still debated by art historians.

The following is a chronological list of some of his most recognized drawings:

1552 - Alpine Landscape with Deep Valley

ca. 1555–56 - The Large Landscapes series, including:

The Penitent Magdalene

Soldiers at Rest

St. Jerome in the Wilderness

Rustic Market

1556 - Big Fish Eat Little Fish

1557 - Sloth (Desidia), from The Seven Deadly Sins series

1558 - The Seven Deadly Sins series, including:

Avarice (Avaritia)

Pride (Superbia)

Envy (Invidia)

Lust (Luxuria)

Gluttony (Gula)

Anger (Ira)

Sloth (Desidia)

ca. 1558 - Skating before the St. George's Gate, Antwerp

1560 - The Rabbit Hunt

1561–65 - The Sailing Vessels series, including:

Armed Three-master with Daedalus and Icarus in the Sky

Three Caravels in a Rising Squall with Arion on a Dolphin

ca. 1566 - The Dirty Bride or The Wedding of Mopsus and Nisa

1570 - Summer (Aestas) from The Seasons series (Engraved posthumously)

It's important to note that many of these drawings are designs for engravings and prints, which were a significant part of Bruegel's work. The dates are often based on the publication date of the prints, which may differ slightly from the drawing's creation date.


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