mtDNA of King Charles III
mtDNA of King Charles III
mtDNA of King Charles III
https://proza.ru/2025/08/09/232
http://stihi.ru/2025/08/09/1341
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
mtDNA of King Charles III
PART I
ЧАСТЬ I
mtDNA of King Charles III
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side:
mtDNA of Francess Webb =
= mtDNA of Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
= mt DNA of Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= mtDNA of Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 11.9.1862 - d.23.6.1938 (aged 75))
= mtDNA of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= mtDNA of Queen Elizabeth II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (aged 96))
= mtDNA of King Charles III (b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
= mrDNA of Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise)(b. 15.08.1950)
= mtDNA of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward) (b. 19.02.1960)
= mtDNA of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis)(b. 10.03.1964)
= mtDNA of Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (b. 15.11.1977), Anne 's son
= mtDNA of Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (nee Phillips)(b. 15.05.1981), Anne's daughter
= mtDNA of Mia Grace Tindall (b.17.01.2014), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 18.06. 2018), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lucas Philip Tindall (b. 21.03.2021), son of Zara
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side
ДНК
мтДНК короля Карла III (р. 14.11.1948), сына королевы Елизаветы II
по материнской линии, мтДНК по материнской линии женщины:
мтДНК Фрэнсис Уэбб =
= мтДНК Анны Кэролайн Солсбери (1805, крестилась 15.12.1805 - умерла 03.05.1881 (в возрасте 75 лет))
= мт-ДНК Кэролайн Луизы Кавендиш-Бентинк, урожденной Бернаби, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= мтДНК Сесилии Нины Кавендиш-Бентинк (р. 11.9.1862 - 23.6.1938 (75 лет))
= мтДНК Элизабет Боуз-Лайон, королевы-матери (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= мтДНК королевы Елизаветы II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (в возрасте 96 лет))
= мтДНК короля Карла III (р. 14.11.1948), сына королевы Елизаветы II
= мрДНК Анны, королевской принцессы (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise) (р. 15.08.1950)
= мтДНК принца Эндрю, герцога Йоркского (Эндрю Альберт Кристиан Эдвард) (р. 19.02.1960)
= мтДНК принца Эдуарда, герцога Эдинбургского (Эдвард Энтони Ричард Луис) (род. 10.03.1964)
= мтДНК Питера Марка Эндрю Филлипса (род. 15.11.1977), сына Анны.
= мтДНК Зары Энн Элизабет Тиндалл (урожденной Филлипс) (р. 15.05.1981), дочери Энн.
= мтДНК Мии Грейс Тиндалл (р.17.01.2014), дочери Зары
= мтДНК Лены Элизабет Тиндалл (род. 18.06.2018), дочери Зары
= мтДНК Лукаса Филипа Тиндалла (род. 21.03.2021), сына Зары.
ДНК
-мтДНК короля Карла III (р. 14.11.1948), сына королевы Елизаветы II
по материнской линии, мтДНК по материнской линии женщины
mtDNA of King Charles III
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side:
mtDNA of Francess Webb =
= mtDNA of Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
= mt DNA of Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= mtDNA of Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 11.9.1862 - d.23.6.1938 (aged 75))
= mtDNA of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= mtDNA of Queen Elizabeth II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (aged 96))
= mtDNA of King Charles III (b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
= mrDNA of Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise)(b. 15.08.1950)
= mtDNA of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward) (b. 19.02.1960)
= mtDNA of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis)(b. 10.03.1964)
= mtDNA of Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (b. 15.11.1977), Anne 's son
= mtDNA of Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (nee Phillips)(b. 15.05.1981), Anne's daughter
= mtDNA of Mia Grace Tindall (b.17.01.2014), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 18.06. 2018), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lucas Philip Tindall (b. 21.03.2021), son of Zara
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side
Francess Webb
Her daughter:
Anne Caroline Salisbury
Anne Caroline Salisbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
Anne Caroline Salisbury
Her Daughter:
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck
Caroline Louisa Burnaby
(nee Burnaby)
(b.23 November 1832 – d. 6 July 1918 (aged 85))
- the maternal grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II The Queen Mother
- a great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II
Parents
Edwyn Burnaby, of Baggrave Hall (father)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (mother)
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck
Caroline Louisa Burnaby
(nee Burnaby)
(b.23 November 1832 – d. 6 July 1918 (aged 85))
Spouses:
1. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck ;(m. 1859; died 1865);
2. Henry Warren Scott ;(m. 1870; died 1889);
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck
Caroline Louisa Burnaby
(nee Burnaby)
(b.23 November 1832 – d. 6 July 1918 (aged 85))
Children
1. Cecilia Bowes-Lyon
2. Ann Violet Cavendish-Bentinck
3. Hyacinth Jessup
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck
Caroline Louisa Burnaby
(nee Burnaby)
(b.23 November 1832 – d. 6 July 1918 (aged 85))
Marriages and issue
Louisa Burnaby married the Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck, as his second wife, on 13 December 1859.
The Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
Rev. Cavendish-Bentinck
was
the elder
son of
Lieutenant Colonel Lord Charles Bentinck
and Anne Wellesley, formerly Lady Abdy.
The Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
His paternal grandparents
were
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of Great Britain, and
Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire.
Together, Louisa and Charles
were the parents of three daughters:
1.
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
(11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938),
who married Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne.
Her children included Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
2.
Ann Violet Cavendish-Bentinck
(9 December 1864 – 15 May 1932).
3.
Hyacinth Cavendish-Bentinck
(9 December 1864 – 9 December 1916);
who married an American,
Augustus Edward Jessup, son of Alfred Dupont Jessup.
Augustus was the widower of Lady Mildred Marion Bowes-Lyon.
After her first husband's death in 1865,
she married
Henry Warren Scott,
the son of Sir William Scott, 6th Baronet, of Ancrum,
on 30 September 1870.
He died on 23 August 1889 at Forbes House, Ham, Surrey,
and was buried in St Andrew's Church, Ham.
Louisa Scott died aged 85,
twice widowed,
on 6 July 1918 at Dawlish, Devon.
Descendants
Through her eldest daughter Cecilia,
the Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne,
she was
a grandmother
of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother
and thus
a great-grandmother
of Queen Elizabeth I
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck
Caroline Louisa Burnaby
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO
(nee Cavendish-Bentinck)
(11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938)
was the mother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother,
and maternal grandmother and godmother of Queen Elizabeth II.
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Father Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
Mother Caroline Louisa Burnaby
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
was born at
50 Eaton Place in Belgravia, Westminster, London,
the eldest daughter of
the Rev. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
(grandson of British Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland)
and his wife, Louisa (nee Burnaby).
On 16 July 1881, she married Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis, at St Peter's Church, Petersham, Surrey. They had ten children. Claude inherited his father's title of Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1904, whereupon Cecilia became Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.
During World War I, Glamis Castle served as a convalescent hospital for the wounded.
In January 1923 she celebrated the engagement of her youngest daughter, Elizabeth, to the King's son, Prince Albert, Duke of York, later George VI.
When asked by pressmen for a photograph
during the Edward VIII abdication crisis,
she reportedly said,
"I shouldn't waste a photograph on me."
At the coronation of their son-in-law and daughter, the Earl and the Countess were seated in the royal box, along with the immediate royal family.
Death
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne,
Lady Strathmore
suffered a heart attack
in April 1938
during the wedding of her granddaughter,
Anne Bowes-Lyon
(later Princess of Denmark),
to Viscount Anson.
Anne Bowes-Lyon
Princess Anne of Denmark
Born Anne Ferelith Fenella Bowes-Lyon
4 December 1917
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Died 26 September 1980 (aged 62). London, England
Father John Bowes-Lyon
Mother Fenella Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis
Anne Bowes-Lyon
Princess Anne of Denmark
Born Anne Ferelith Fenella Bowes-Lyon
4 December 1917
Spouses
(1). Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson ;(m. 1938; div. 1948);
(2). Prince Georg of Denmark ;(m. 1950);
Issue
- Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield
- Lady Elizabeth Shakerley
House Bowes-Lyon
Anne Bowes-Lyon
Princess Anne of Denmark
Princess Anne of Denmark
(nee Anne Ferelith Fenella Bowes-Lyon)
(4 December 1917 – 26 September 1980),
formerly styled as Viscountess Anson,
was a member of the Danish royal family
by marriage
and a first cousin of Elizabeth II.
Born into the Bowes-Lyon family,
she married
Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson,
and had two children,
- Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield, and
- Lady Elizabeth Shakerley,
before divorcing Anson in 1948.
She became a princess of Denmark
by her second marriage to
Prince Georg of Denmark in 1950.
Anne Bowes-Lyon (Princess Anne of Denmark )
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Энн Боуз-Лайон (принцесса Анна Датская)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon Графиня Стратмора и Кингхорна
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne,
She died eight weeks later at
38 Cumberland Mansions, near Bryanston Square in London,
at the age of 75.
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Lady Strathmore outlived four of her ten children. She was buried on 27 June 1938 at Glamis Castle.
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO
(nee Cavendish-Bentinck)
(11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938)
was the mother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother,
and maternal grandmother and godmother of Queen Elizabeth II.
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Father Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
Mother Caroline Louisa Burnaby
Spouse: ;(m. 1881) (m. 16 July 1881) (m. 16.8.1881)
Spouse: Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
;(m. 1881) (m. 16 July 1881) (m. 16.8.1881)
Issue
Violet Bowes-Lyon
Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone
Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
John Bowes-Lyon
Alexander Bowes-Lyon
Fergus Bowes-Lyon
Rose Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville
Michael Bowes-Lyon
Elizabeth, Queen of the United Kingdom
Sir David Bowes-Lyon
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк,
Кавендиш-Бентинк, Сесилия Нина
графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
(англ. Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne)
(11 сентября 1862 года, Лондон — 23 июня 1938 года, Лондон)
английская аристократка из рода Бентинков,
мать Элизабет Боуз-Лайон («королевы-матери»), бабушка и крёстная королевы Елизаветы II.
Кавендиш-Бентинк, Сесилия Нина
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
(урожденная Кавендиш-Бентинк)
(11 сентября 1862 – 23 июня 1938)
была матерью королевы Елизаветы II,
а также бабушкой и крестной королевы Елизаветы II по материнской линии.
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон,
Урожденная Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн.
Отец Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк
Мать Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
родилась в
Итон-плейс, 50, Белгравия, Вестминстер, Лондон,
старшая дочь
преподобный Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк
(внук премьер-министра Великобритании Уильяма Кавендиша-Бентинка, 3-го герцога Портлендского)
и его жена Луиза (урожденная Бернаби).
16 июля 1881 года она вышла замуж за Клода Боуз-Лайона, лорда Глэмиса, в церкви Святого Петра в Питершеме, графство Суррей. У них было десять детей. Клод унаследовал титул графа Стратмора и Кингхорна от своего отца в 1904 году, после чего Сесилия стала графиней Стратмор и Кингхорн.
Во время Первой мировой войны замок Глэмис служил госпиталем для раненых.
В январе 1923 года она отпраздновала помолвку своей младшей дочери Елизаветы с сыном короля, принцем Альбертом, герцогом Йоркским, впоследствии Георгом VI.
Когда журналисты попросили ее сфотографироваться
во время кризиса с отречением Эдуарда VIII,
она, как сообщается, ответила:
"Я не должна тратить время на свою фотографию".
На коронации своих зятя и дочери граф и графиня сидели в королевской ложе вместе с ближайшими членами королевской семьи.
Смерть
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн,
В апреле 1938 года у леди Стратмор случился сердечный приступ
во время свадьбы своей внучки,
Энн Боуз-Лайон
(впоследствии принцессы Датской)
с виконтом Энсоном.
Энн Боуз-Лайон
Принцесса Анна Датская
Урожденная Энн Ферелит Фенелла Боуз-Лайон
4 декабря 1917 года
Вашингтон, Округ Колумбия, США
Умер 26 сентября 1980 года (в возрасте 62 лет). Лондон, Англия
Отец Джон Боуз-Лайон
Мать Фенелла Хепберн-Стюарт-Форбс-Трефузис
Энн Боуз-Лайон
Принцесса Анна Датская
Урожденная Энн Ферелит Фенелла Боуз-Лайон
4 декабря 1917 года
Супруги
(1) Томас Энсон, виконт Энсон (родился в 1938 году; умер в 1948 году);
(2). Принц Георг Датский (родился в 1950 году);
Вопрос
- Патрик Энсон, 5-й граф Личфилд
- Леди Элизабет Шекерли
Дом Боуз-Лайон
Энн Боуз-Лайон
Принцесса Анна Датская
Принцесса Анна Датская
(урожденная Энн Ферелит Фенелла Боуз-Лайон)
(4 декабря 1917 – 26 сентября 1980),
ранее именовавшаяся виконтессой Энсон,
была членом датской королевской семьи
в браке
и двоюродной сестрой Елизаветы II.
Родилась в семье Боуз-Лайон,
вышла замуж за
Томас Энсон, виконт Энсон,
и у них было двое детей,
- Патрик Энсон, 5-й граф Личфилд, и
- Леди Элизабет Шакерли,
до развода с Энсоном в 1948 году.
Она стала принцессой Дании
от второго брака с
принцем Георгом Датским в 1950 году.
Энн Боуз-Лайон (принцесса Анна Датская)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Anne Bowes-Lyon (Princess Anne of Denmark )
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Урожденная Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon Графиня Стратмора и Кингхорна
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн.,
Она умерла восемь недель спустя в
38 Камберлендских особняков, недалеко от Брайанстон-сквер в Лондоне,
в возрасте 75 лет.
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
Леди Стратмор пережила четверых из своих десяти детей. Она была похоронена 27 июня 1938 года в замке Глэмис.
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн, член Королевской семьи.
(урожденная Кавендиш-Бентинк)
(11 сентября 1862 – 23 июня 1938)
была матерью королевы Елизаветы II,
а также бабушкой и крестной королевы Елизаветы II по материнской линии.
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон,
Родилась: Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
Отец Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк
Мать Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон,
Родилась: Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
Свадьба в 1881 году) (свадьба 16 июля 1881 года) (свадьба 16.8.1881)
Супруг:
Клод Боуз-Лайон, 14-й граф Стратмор и Кингхорн
Их Дети:
1. Вайолет Боуз-Лайон
2. Мэри Элфинстоун, леди Элфинстоун
3. Патрик Боуз-Лайон, 15-й граф Стратмор и Кингхорн
4. Джон Боуз-Лайон
5. Александр Боуз-Лайон
6. Фергюс Боуз-Лайон
7. Роза Левесон-Гауэр, графиня Грэнвилл
8. Майкл Боуз-Лайон
9. Елизавета, королева Соединенного Королевства, Мать Королевы Елизаветы II
10. Сэр Дэвид Боуз-Лайон
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
Anne Bowes-Lyon (Princess Anne of Denmark )
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Энн Боуз-Лайон (принцесса Анна Датская)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон
Born: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon,
ДНК
-мтДНК короля Карла III (р. 14.11.1948), сына королевы Елизаветы II
по материнской линии, мтДНК по материнской линии женщины:
мтДНК Фрэнсис Уэбб =
= мтДНК Анны Кэролайн Солсбери (1805, крестилась 15.12.1805 - умерла 03.05.1881 (в возрасте 75 лет))
= мт-ДНК Кэролайн Луизы Кавендиш-Бентинк, урожденной Бернаби, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= мтДНК Сесилии Нины Кавендиш-Бентинк (р. 11.9.1862 - 23.6.1938 (75 лет))
= мтДНК Элизабет Боуз-Лайон, королевы-матери (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= мтДНК королевы Елизаветы II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (в возрасте 96 лет))
= мтДНК короля Карла III (р. 14.11.1948), сына королевы Елизаветы II
= мрДНК Анны, королевской принцессы (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise) (р. 15.08.1950)
= мтДНК принца Эндрю, герцога Йоркского (Эндрю Альберт Кристиан Эдвард) (р. 19.02.1960)
= мтДНК принца Эдуарда, герцога Эдинбургского (Эдвард Энтони Ричард Луис) (род. 10.03.1964)
= мтДНК Питера Марка Эндрю Филлипса (род. 15.11.1977), сына Анны.
= мтДНК Зары Энн Элизабет Тиндалл (урожденной Филлипс) (р. 15.05.1981), дочери Энн.
= мтДНК Мии Грейс Тиндалл (р.17.01.2014), дочери Зары
= мтДНК Лены Элизабет Тиндалл (р. 18.06. 2018), дочери Зары.
= мтДНК Лукаса Филипа Тиндалла (р. 21.03.2021), сына Зары
ДНК
-мтДНК короля Карла III (р. 14.11.1948), сына королевы Елизаветы II
по материнской линии, мтДНК по материнской линии женщины
Фрэнсис Уэбб
Ее дочь:
Энн Кэролайн Солсбери
Энн Кэролайн Солсбери
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
Энн Кэролайн Солсбери
Ее дочь:
Кэролайн Луиза Кавендиш-Бентинк
Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
(урожденная Бернаби)
(р.23 ноября 1832 – ум. 6 июля 1918 (85 лет))
- бабушка королевы Елизаветы II по материнской линии, королева-мать
- прабабушка родителей королевы Елизаветы II
Эдвин Бернаби из Бэггрейв-Холла (отец)
Энн Кэролайн Солсбери (мать)
Кэролайн Луиза Кавендиш-Бентинк
Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
(урожденная Бернаби)
(р.23 ноября 1832 – ум. 6 июля 1918 (85 лет))
Супруги:
1. Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк (родился в 1859; умер в 1865);
2. Генри Уоррен Скотт (родился в 1870; умер в 1889);
Кэролайн Луиза Кавендиш-Бентинк
Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
(урожденная Бернаби)
(р.23 ноября 1832 – ум. 6 июля 1918 (85 лет))
Дети
1. Сесилия Боуз-Лайон
2. Энн Вайолет Кавендиш-Бентинк
3. Гиацинт Джессап
Кэролайн Луиза Кавендиш-Бентинк
Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
(урожденная Бернаби)
(родилась 23 ноября 1832 года – умерла 6 июля 1918 года (в возрасте 85 лет))
Браки и дети
Луиза Бернаби вышла замуж за преподобного Чарльза Кавендиша-Бентинка в качестве его второй жены 13 декабря 1859 года.
Преподобный Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк
Преподобный Кавендиш-Бентинк
был
старшим
сыном
Подполковник лорд Чарльз Бентинк
и Энн Уэлсли, в прошлом леди Эбди.
Преподобный Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк
Его дедушкой
и бабушкой по отцовской линии были
Уильям Кавендиш-Бентинк, 3-й герцог Портлендский, премьер-министр Великобритании, и
Дороти Кавендиш, дочь Уильяма Кавендиша, 4-го герцога Девонширского.
Луиза и Чарльз
были родителями трех дочерей:
1.
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк.
(11 сентября 1862 – 23 июня 1938),
которая вышла замуж за Клода Боуз-Лайона, 14-го графа Стратмора и Кингхорна.
Среди ее детей была королева Елизавета, королева-мать.
2.
Энн Вайолет Кавендиш-Бентинк
(9 декабря 1864 – 15 мая 1932).
3.
Гиацинта Кавендиш-Бентинк
(9 декабря 1864 – 9 декабря 1916);
которая вышла замуж за американца,
Огастес Эдвард Джессап, сын Альфреда Дюпона Джессапа.
Огастес был вдовцом леди Милдред Мэрион Боуз-Лайон.
После смерти своего первого мужа в 1865 году
она вышла замуж
Генри Уоррен Скотт,
сын сэра Уильяма Скотта, 6-го баронета Анкрума,
родился 30 сентября 1870 года.
Он умер 23 августа 1889 года в Форбс-Хаусе, Хэм, графство Суррей,
и был похоронен в церкви Святого Андрея, Хэм.
Луиза Скотт умерла в возрасте 85 лет,
дважды овдовев,
6 июля 1918 года в Долише, графство Девон.
Потомки
Через свою старшую дочь Сесилию,
графиню Стратмор и Кингхорн,
она
приходилась бабушкой
королеве-матери Елизавете
и, таким образом
, прабабушкой
королеве Елизавете I
Кэролайн Луиза Кавендиш-Бентинк
Кэролайн Луиза Барнаби
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_Cavendish-Bentinck
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
(урожденная Кавендиш-Бентинк)
(11 сентября 1862 – 23 июня 1938)
была матерью королевы Елизаветы II,
а также бабушкой и крестной матерью королевы Елизаветы II по материнской линии.
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон,
Родилась: Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн
Отец Чарльз Кавендиш-Бентинк
Мать Кэролайн Луиза Бернаби
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
родилась в
Итон-плейс, 50, Белгравия, Вестминстер, Лондон,
старшая дочь
преподобного Чарльза Кавендиша-Бентинка.
(внук премьер-министра Великобритании Уильяма Кавендиша-Бентинка, 3-го герцога Портлендского)
и его жены Луизы (урожденной Бернаби).
16 июля 1881 года она вышла замуж за Клода Боуз-Лайона, лорда Глэмиса, в церкви Святого Петра в Питершеме, графство Суррей. У них было десять детей. Клод унаследовал титул графа Стратмора и Кингхорна от своего отца в 1904 году, после чего Сесилия стала графиней Стратмор и Кингхорн.
Во время Первой мировой войны замок Глэмис служил госпиталем для раненых.
В январе 1923 года она отпраздновала помолвку своей младшей дочери Елизаветы с сыном короля, принцем Альбертом, герцогом Йоркским, впоследствии Георгом VI.
Журналисты попросили
ее сфотографироваться во время кризиса, связанного с отречением Эдуарда VIII,
сообщается, что она сказала:
"Я не должна тратить время на свою фотографию".
На коронации своих зятя и дочери граф и графиня сидели в королевской ложе вместе с ближайшими членами королевской семьи.
Смерть
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон, графиня Стратмор и Кингхорн,
В апреле 1938 года у леди Стратмор случился сердечный приступ
во время свадьбы ее внучки,
Анны Боуз-Лайон
(впоследствии принцессы Датской)
с виконтом Энсоном.
Энн Боуз-Лайон
Принцесса Анна Датская
Урожденная Энн Ферелит Фенелла Боуз-Лайон
4 декабря 1917 года
Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, США
Умерла 26 сентября 1980 года (в возрасте 62 лет). Лондон, Англия
Отец Джон Боуз-Лайон
Мать Фенелла Хепберн-Стюарт-Форбс-Трефузис
Энн Боуз-Лайон
Принцесса Анна Датская
Родилась Энн Ферелит Фенелла Боуз-Лайон
4 декабря 1917 года
Супруги
(1) Томас Энсон, виконт Энсон (родился в 1938 году; умер в 1948 году);
(2). Принц Георг Датский (родился в 1950 году);
Вопрос
- Патрик Энсон, 5-й граф Личфилд
- Леди Элизабет Шекерли
Дом Боуз-Лайон
Энн Боуз-Лайон
Принцесса Анна Датская
Принцесса Анна Датская
(урожденная Анна Ферелит Фенелла Боуз-Лайон)
(4 декабря 1917 – 26 сентября 1980),
ранее именовавшаяся виконтессой Энсон,
она была членом датской королевской семьи
по браку
и двоюродной сестрой Елизаветы II.
Она родилась в семье Боуз-Лайон,
вышла замуж
Томас Энсон, виконт Энсон,
и у него было двое детей,
- Патрик Энсон, 5-й граф Личфилд, и
- Леди Элизабет Шекерли,
до развода с Энсоном в 1948 году.
В 1950 году она стала принцессой Датской
от второго брака с
принцем Георгом Датским.
Энн Боуз-Лайон (принцесса Анна Датская )
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Урожденная Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон (Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon ),
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon , Графиня Стратмора и Кингхорна
Энн Боуз-Лайон (принцесса Анна Датская)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon Графическая стратегия и Кингфорна
Сесилия Нина Кавендиш-Бентинк
Сесилия Нина Боуз-Лайон
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Кавендиш-Бентинк ,_силия_нина
mtDNA of King Charles III
mtDNA of King Charles III
https://proza.ru/2025/08/09/232
http://stihi.ru/2025/08/09/1341
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
mtDNA of King Charles III
PART Ii
ЧАСТЬ Ii
Anne Caroline Salisbury
1937
1937
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m registrated Belgia as OO-AUB
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Crew and passengers (11 humans on board of 1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m OO-AUB.
mtDNA of King Charles III
mtDNA of King Charles III
https://proza.ru/2025/08/09/232
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
mtDNA of King Charles III
<<<<>>>>
1937
1937
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m registrated Belgia as OO-AUB
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Crew and passengers (11 humans on board of 1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m OO-AUB.
Crew:
1. Antoine Lambotte, pilot
2. Philippe Courtois, wireless operator
3. Yvan Lansmans, mechanic
Antoine Lambotte, pilot
Philippe Courtois, wireless operator
Yvan Lansmans, mechanic
See Notes Crew: {5] [6] [7]
Passengers:
1. Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
2. Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
3. Prince Ludwig of Hesse
4. Prince Alexander of Hesse
5. Georg Donatus' and Cecilie's newborn son
5. Eleonore, Grand Duchess of Hesse / Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich/
/mother of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (1906 - 1937 (aged 31)) /
6. Joachim Riedesel zu Eisenbach, friend of the grand ducal family
7. Arthur Martens , world-record setting glider pilot and friend of the grand ducal family
8. Sister Lina Hahn, governess of the grand ducal family
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
mtDNA of King Charles III
mtDNA of King Charles III
https://proza.ru/2025/08/09/232
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
mtDNA of King Charles III
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side:
mtDNA of Francess Webb =
= mtDNA of Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
= mt DNA of Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= mtDNA of Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 11.9.1862 - d.23.6.1938 (aged 75))
= mtDNA of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= mtDNA of Queen Elizabeth II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (aged 96))
= mtDNA of King Charles III (b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
= mrDNA of Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise)(b. 15.08.1950)
= mtDNA of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward) (b. 19.02.1960)
= mtDNA of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis)(b. 10.03.1964)
= mtDNA of Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (b. 15.11.1977), Anne 's son
= mtDNA of Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (nee Phillips)(b. 15.05.1981), Anne's daughter
= mtDNA of Mia Grace Tindall (b.17.01.2014), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 18.06. 2018), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lucas Philip Tindall (b. 21.03.2021), son of Zara
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side
Anne Caroline Salisbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
(1885-1969 (aged 84))
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Born
25 February 1885
Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Died
5 December 1969 (aged 84)
Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
Photo
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
See Photograph by H. Walter Barnett in 1903
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Born
25 February 1885
Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Died
5 December 1969 (aged 84)
Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Burial
10 December 1969, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
3 August 1988, Church of Mary Magdalene, Gethsemane, Jerusalem
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Burial-1
10 December 1969
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Burial-2
3 August 1988
Church of Mary Magdalene, Gethsemane, Jerusalem
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Names
Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie
House Battenberg
Father
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
Mother
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
Religion
Protestant (until 1928)
Greek Orthodox (from 1928)
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness
Alice learned to both lip-read and speak
in English and German and French and Greek.
Diagnosed with
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Burial
10 December 1969, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
3 August 1988, Church of Mary Magdalene, Gethsemane, Jerusalem
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Born
25 February 1885
Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Died
5 December 1969 (aged 84)
Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
Spouse
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
;;(m. 1903; died 1944);
Issue (Children):
1. Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
2. Theodora, Margravine of Baden
3. Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
4. Sophie, Princess George of Hanover
5. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
was
the mother
of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh,
mother-in-law of
Queen Elizabeth II,
and
paternal grandmother of
King Charles III.
After marrying
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903,
she adopted the style of her husband, becoming
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark.
A great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria,
Alice was born in Windsor Castle
and grew up in the United Kingdom, Germany and Malta.
A Hessian princess by birth, she was a member of the Battenberg family,
a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt.
She was congenitally deaf.
She lived
in Greece until the exile of most of the Greek royal family in 1917.
On returning to Greece a few years later,
her husband was blamed in part for the country's defeat in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922),
and the family was once again forced into exile until the restoration of the Greek monarchy in 1935.
In 1930,
Princess Andrew was diagnosed with schizophrenia
and committed to a sanatorium in Switzerland;
thereafter, she lived separately from her husband.
After her recovery,
she devoted most of her remaining years to charity work in Greece.
She stayed in Athens during the Second World War,
sheltering Jewish refugees,
for which she is recognised as
"Righteous Among the Nations"
by Israel's Holocaust memorial institution, Yad Vashem.
After the war,
she stayed in Greece
and founded a Greek Orthodox nursing order of nuns
known as the Christian Sisterhood of Martha and Mary.
After the fall of King Constantine II of Greece
and the imposition of military rule in Greece in 1967,
Princess Andrew was invited by her son and daughter-in-law
to live at Buckingham Palace in London,
where she died two years later.
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Died
5 December 1969 (aged 84)
Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Burial
10 December 1969, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, United Kingdom
3 August 1988, Church of Mary Magdalene, Gethsemane, Jerusalem
In 1988,
her remains were transferred
from a vault in her birthplace, Windsor Castle,
to the Church of Mary Magdalene
at the Russian Orthodox convent
of the same name on
the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.
Early life
Princess Alice of Battenberg (Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Alice
was born
in the Tapestry Room at Windsor Castle, Berkshire,
in the presence of her great-grandmother Queen Victoria.
She was the eldest child of
Prince Louis of Battenberg and his wife,
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine.
Her mother
was the eldest daughter of
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse,
and
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, the Queen's second daughter.
Her father
was the eldest son of
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
through his morganatic marriage to
Countess Julia Hauke,
who was created
Princess of Battenberg
in 1858 by Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse.
Her three younger siblings,
Louise, George, and Louis,
later became
Queen of Sweden,
Marquess of Milford Haven, and
Earl Mountbatten of Burma,
respectively.
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Her 6 Godparents
by baptising her
on 25 April 1885
Alice
was christened
Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie
in Darmstadt
on 25 April 1885.
She
had six godparents:
her three surviving grandparents,
1. Grand Duke Louis IV of Hesse,
2. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine, and
3. Julia, Princess of Battenberg;
her maternal aunt
4. Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia;
her paternal aunt
5. Princess Marie of Erbach-Schonberg;
and
her maternal
great-grandmother
6. Queen Victoria.
Alice spent her childhood
between
Darmstadt,
London,
Jugenheim, and
Malta
(where her naval officer father was occasionally stationed).
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness
Her mother noticed that she was slow in learning to talk,
and became concerned by her indistinct pronunciation.
Eventually,
she was diagnosed
with
congenital deafness
after her grandmother,
the Princess of Battenberg, identified the problem
and took her to see an ear specialist.
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness
With encouragement from her mother,
Alice learned to both lip-read and speak in English and German.
Educated privately, she studied French,
and later, after her engagement, she learned Greek.
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
(1885-1969 (aged 84))
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness
Alice learned to both lip-read and speak
in English and German and French and Greek.
Her early years
were spent in the company of her royal relatives,
and
she
was
a bridesmaid
at the wedding of
Prince George, Duke of York, and
Princess Mary of Teck
(later
King George V and Queen Mary)
in 1893.
A few weeks before her 16th birthday,
she attended
Queen Victoria's funeral
in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle,
and shortly afterward
she was confirmed in the Anglican faith.
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
(1885-1969 (aged 84))
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness
Alice learned to both lip-read and speak
in English and German and French and Greek.
Marriage
Marriage
Princess Andrew with her first two children, Margarita and Theodora, c.;1910
Princess Alice
met Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
(known as Andrea within the family),
the fourth son
of
King George I of Greece
and
Olga Constantinovna of Russia,
while in London
for King Edward VII's coronation in 1902.
Prince Andrew
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
4th son of
King George I of Greece
and
Olga Constantinovna of Russia
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
King George I of Greece
Olga Constantinovna of Russia
Princess Alice
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
King George I of Greece
Olga Constantinovna of Russia
[9]
Alice of Battenberg
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
(1885-1969 (aged 84))
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
(1885-1969 (aged 84))
(25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness
Alice learned to both lip-read and speak
in English and German and French and Greek.
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
(1885-1969 (aged 84))
(25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Princess Alice
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie)
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Marriage
6 October 1903
They married in a civil ceremony
on 6 October 1903
at Darmstadt.
7 October 1903
The following day,
there were
two religious marriage ceremonies;
one Lutheran in the Evangelical Castle Church,
and one Greek Orthodox in the Russian Chapel on the Mathildenhohe.
She adopted the style of her husband, becoming
"Princess Andrew".
The bride and groom were closely related to the ruling houses
of the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, Denmark, and Greece,
and their wedding
was one of
the great gatherings
of the descendants of
Queen Victoria and King Christian IX
held before World War I.
Prince and Princess Andrew
had five children:
Margarita, Theodora, Cecilie, Sophie, and Philip.
1. Margarita
2. Theodora
3. Cecilie
Cecile died in 1937, on 16 November 1937,
a victim of air crash
/ 1937/ Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash / 1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
16 November 1937
Air accident
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Crew and passengers (11 humans on board of 1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m OO-AUB.
Crew:
1. Antoine Lambotte, pilot
2. Philippe Courtois, wireless operator
3. Yvan Lansmans, mechanic
See Notes Crew: {5] [6] [7]
Passengers:
1. Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
2. Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
3. Prince Ludwig of Hesse
4. Prince Alexander of Hesse
5. Georg Donatus' and Cecilie's newborn son
5. Eleonore, Grand Duchess of Hesse / Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich/
/mother of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (1906 - 1937 (aged 31)) /
6. Joachim Riedesel zu Eisenbach, friend of the grand ducal family
7. Arthur Martens , world-record setting glider pilot and friend of the grand ducal family
8. Sister Lina Hahn, governess of the grand ducal family
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1 мая 1937 года
Георг Донатус и принцесса Сесилия
вступили в нацистскую партию.
Джонатан Петропулос,
"Члены королевской семьи и рейх":
Принцы фон Гессен в нацистской Германии.
(Оксфорд: Издательство Оксфордского университета, 2006), 382 с.
Георг Донатус, наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Donatus, Наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
Сесилия, наследственная великая герцогиня Гессенская
1937
16 октября 1937 года
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиакатастрофа Junkers Ju 52 в Остенде, 1937 год
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиационная катастрофа
Перечень авиационных происшествий и инцидентов, связанных с коммерческими воздушными
судами
4. Sophie
5. Philip
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark by Philip de Laszlo, 1907.
Private collection of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
After their wedding, Prince Andrew continued his career in the military and Princess Andrew became involved in charity work. In 1908, she visited Russia for the wedding of Grand Duchess Marie of Russia and Prince William of Sweden. While there, she talked with her aunt Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, who was formulating plans for the foundation of a religious order of nurses. Princess Andrew attended the laying of the foundation stone for her aunt's new church. Later in the year, Elizabeth began giving away all her possessions in preparation for a more spiritual life.[13] On their return to Greece, Prince and Princess Andrew found the political situation worsening, as the Athens government had refused to support the Cretan parliament, which had called for the union of Crete (still nominally part of the Ottoman Empire) with the Greek mainland. A group of dissatisfied officers formed a Greek nationalist Military League that eventually led to Prince Andrew's resignation from the army and the rise to power of Eleftherios Venizelos.[14]
Successive life crises
With the advent of the Balkan Wars, Prince Andrew was reinstated in the army, and Princess Andrew acted as a nurse, assisting at operations and setting up field hospitals, work for which King George V awarded her the Royal Red Cross in 1913.[3] During World War I, her brother-in-law King Constantine I of Greece followed a neutrality policy despite the democratically elected government of Venizelos supporting the Allies. Princess Andrew and her children were forced to shelter in the palace cellars during the French bombardment of Athens on 1 December 1916.[15] By June 1917, the King's neutrality policy had become so untenable that she and other members of the Greek royal family were forced into exile when King Constantine abdicated. For the next few years, most of the Greek royal family lived in Switzerland.[16]
The global war effectively ended much of the political power of Europe's dynasties. The naval career of Princess Andrew's father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, had collapsed at the beginning of the war in the face of anti-German sentiment in Britain. At the request of King George V, he relinquished the Hessian title Prince of Battenberg and the style of Serene Highness on 14 July 1917, and anglicized the family name to Mountbatten. The following day, the King created him Marquess of Milford Haven in the peerage of the United Kingdom.[17] The following year, two of Princess Andrew's aunts, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, were murdered by Bolsheviks after the Russian Revolution. At the end of the war the Russian, German and Austro-Hungarian empires had fallen, and Princess Andrew's uncle Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, was deposed.[18]
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark by Philip de L;szl;, 1922. Private collection of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
On Constantine's restoration in 1920, Prince and Princess Andrew briefly returned to Greece, taking up residence on Corfu at Mon Repos (inherited by Prince Andrew on his father's assassination in 1913). But after the defeat of the Hellenic Army in the Greco-Turkish War, a Revolutionary Committee under the leadership of Colonels Nikolaos Plastiras and Stylianos Gonatas seized power and forced King Constantine into exile once again.[19] Prince Andrew, who had served as commander of the Second Army Corps during the war, was arrested. Several former ministers and generals arrested at the same time were shot following a brief trial, and British diplomats assumed that Prince Andrew was also in mortal danger. After a show trial, he was sentenced to banishment, and Prince and Princess Andrew and their children fled Greece aboard a British cruiser, HMS Calypso, under the protection of the British naval attach;, Commander Gerald Talbot.[20]
Illnesses
Illness
Princess Alice of Battenberg
(Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie;
25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)
Diagnosed with congenital deafness since her childhood,
Alice learned to both lip-read and speak
in English and German and French and Greek.
The Winter 1928-1929 - 1930
She began claiming
that
she was receiving divine messages
and that
she had healing powers.
she asserted
that
she was in communication with the Buddha and Christ.
Diagnosed
with schizophrenia,
with paranoid schizophrenia,
since 1930:
(the winter 1928-1928-1930: since 1930:)
with paranoid schizophrenia, schizophrenia,
Diagnises
By Thomas Ross, a psychiatrist specialising in the treatment of shell shock
By Sir Maurice Craig,
who had treated the future King George VI before he had speech therapy
By Simmel, Ernst Simmel's sanatorium at Tegel, Berlin, Germany
By Binswanger', Ludwig Binswanger's sanatorium in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
Diagnises
with the delusions,
sexual frustration
By Sigmund Freud
with the delusions,
sexual frustration
and suggested (By Sigmund Freud) to have
"X-raying her ovaries (Princess Alice of Battenberg 's ovaries)
in order to kill off her libido."
Diagnosed
with schizophrenia,
with paranoid schizophrenia, - since 1930
with the delusions,
sexual frustration
The diagnose of schizophrenia was deleted as recovery back as a treatmant.
Diagnosed
with schizophrenia,
with paranoid schizophrenia,
since 1930:
(the winter 1928-1928-1930: since 1930:)
with paranoid schizophrenia, schizophrenia,
Diagnises
By Thomas Ross, a psychiatrist specialising in the treatment of shell shock
By Sir Maurice Craig,
who had treated the future King George VI before he had speech therapy
By Simmel, Ernst Simmel's sanatorium at Tegel, Berlin, Germany
By Binswanger', Ludwig Binswanger's sanatorium in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
Diagnises
with the delusions,
sexual frustration
By Sigmund Freud
with the delusions,
sexual frustration
and suggested (By Sigmund Freud) to have
"X-raying her ovaries (Princess Alice of Battenberg 's ovaries)
in order to kill off her libido."
Diagnosed
with schizophrenia,
with paranoid schizophrenia, - since 1930
with the delusions,
sexual frustration
The diagnose of schizophrenia was deleted as recovery back as a treatmant.
The family
settled
in a small house
loaned to them
by Princess George of Greece and Denmark
at Saint-Cloud,
on the outskirts of Paris,
where Princess Andrew helped in a charity shop for Greek refugees.
She became deeply religious
and,
in October 1928,
converted to the Greek Orthodox Church.
That winter, 1928-1929,
she translated into English her husband's defence of his actions during the Greco-Turkish War.
The Winter 1928-1929 - 1930
Soon afterward,
she began claiming
that
she was receiving divine messages
and that
she had healing powers.
1930
In 1930,
her behaviour became increasingly erratic,
and she asserted
that
she was in communication with the Buddha and Christ.
1930
She was diagnosed
with
paranoid schizophrenia,
(1)
first by Thomas Ross, a psychiatrist specialising in the treatment of shell shock,
and
(2)
subsequently
by Sir Maurice Craig,
who had treated the future King George VI before he had speech therapy.
(3)
The diagnosis was confirmed at
Ernst Simmel's sanatorium at Tegel, Berlin.
(4)
She was forcibly removed from her family and placed in
Ludwig Binswanger's sanatorium in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland.
It was a famous and well-respected institution
with several celebrity patients,
including
Vaslav Nijinsky,
the ballet dancer
and choreographer,
who was there at the same time as the princess
(4)
Binswanger also diagnosed her with schizophrenia.
Both he and Simmel sought advice from
(5)
Sigmund Freud,
who concluded that the delusions
derived from sexual frustration
and suggested
"X-raying her ovaries in order to kill off her libido."
She continued to assert her sanity and made repeated efforts to leave the sanatorium
(Ludwig Binswanger's sanatorium in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland).
Sigmund Freud,
who concluded that the delusions
derived from sexual frustration
and suggested
"X-raying her ovaries in order to kill off her libido."
She continued to assert her sanity and made repeated efforts to leave the sanatorium
(Ludwig Binswanger's sanatorium in Kreuzlingen, Switzerland).
During Princess Andrew's long convalescence,
she and Prince Andrew drifted apart,
her daughters all married German princes in 1930 and 1931
(she did not attend any of the weddings),
and Prince Philip went to the United Kingdom
to stay
with his maternal uncles,
Lord Louis Mountbatten
and
George Mountbatten,
2nd Marquess of Milford Haven,
and his maternal grandmother,
the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven.
Princess Andrew remained at Kreuzlingen for two years,
but after a brief stay at a clinic in Merano in northern Italy,
was released and began an itinerant,
incognito existence in Central Europe.
She maintained contact with her mother
but broke off ties to the rest of her family until the end of 1936.
1937
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1937
In 1937,
her daughter Cecilie,
her son-in-law Georg,
and two of her grandchildren
were killed
in an air accident at Ostend;
1937
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
16 November 1937
Air accident
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
she and Prince Andrew met for the first time in six years at the funeral.
(Prince Philip and Lord Louis Mountbatten also attended.)[31]
She resumed contact with her family,
and in 1938 returned to Athens alone to work with the poor,
while living in a two-bedroom flat near the Benaki Museum.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1937
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
16 November 1937
Air accident
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
Accident
Crew and passengers
Aircraft
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
Coordinates: 51°12;3.42;N 2°53;31.42;E
(Redirected from Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash)
Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
A JU 52 similar to the accident aircraft
Accident
Date 16 November 1937
Summary Controlled flight into terrain in poor weather
Site Ostend, Belgium
51°12;3.42;N 2°53;31.42;E
Aircraft type Junkers Ju 52/3m
Operator Sabena
Registration OO-AUB
Passengers 9
Crew 3
Fatalities 12[a]
Injuries 0
Survivors 0
On 16 November 1937 a Junkers Ju 52/3m owned by Belgian airline SABENA, operating as a scheduled international passenger flight from Munich, Germany,[clarification needed] to London, England, crashed near Ostend, Belgium. The aircraft hit a tall factory chimney, at 2:47 p.m. local time, while attempting to land at Stene aerodrome near Ostend, Belgium. The accident killed prominent members of the Hesse royal family on the way to London for the wedding of Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine.
Accident
The flight from Munich to London was scheduled to stop at Frankfurt, Brussels and Ostend Airport but diverted to Stene Aerodrome due to bad weather. The aircraft hit the chimney of a brick factory and crashed, bursting into flames.
All eleven passengers and crew who boarded the aircraft died. The remains of Grand Duchess Cecilie's newborn son were found among the wreckage; a Belgian official enquiry into the crash concluded that she had given birth during the flight and that the birth was the reason the pilot was attempting to land despite the poor weather conditions.
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
<<<<>>>>
1937
1937
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m registrated Belgia as OO-AUB
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Crew and passengers (11 humans on board of 1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 /3m OO-AUB.
Crew:
1. Antoine Lambotte, pilot
2. Philippe Courtois, wireless operator
3. Yvan Lansmans, mechanic
Antoine Lambotte, pilot
Philippe Courtois, wireless operator
Yvan Lansmans, mechanic
See Notes Crew: {5] [6] [7]
Passengers:
1. Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
2. Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
3. Prince Ludwig of Hesse
4. Prince Alexander of Hesse
5. Georg Donatus' and Cecilie's newborn son
5. Eleonore, Grand Duchess of Hesse / Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich/
/mother of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (1906 - 1937 (aged 31)) /
6. Joachim Riedesel zu Eisenbach, friend of the grand ducal family
7. Arthur Martens , world-record setting glider pilot and friend of the grand ducal family
8. Sister Lina Hahn, governess of the grand ducal family
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Georg Donatus
Names
German: Georg Donatus Wilhelm Nikolaus Eduard Heinrich Karl
English: George Donatus William Nicholas Edward Henry Charles
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Georg Donatus
(1906 - 1937 (aged 31))
(b. 8 November 1906 - d. 16 November 1937 (aged 31))
Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Head of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt
Tenure 9 October 1937 – 16 November 1937
Predecessor Grand Duke Ernest Louis I
Successor Prince Louis
Born 8 November 1906, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire
Died 16 November 1937 (aged 31). Ostend, Belgium
Burial 23 November 1937. New Mausoleum, Rosenh;he Park, Darmstadt
House Hesse-Darmstadt
Father
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Mother
Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Spouse ;(m. 1931);
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark
Issue. Chidlren:
Prince Ludwig / Prince Ludwig of Hesse
Prince Alexander / Prince Alexander of Hesse
Princess Johanna
Unnamed son / Georg Donatus' and Cecilie's newborn son
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Grand Ducal Family of
Hesse and by Rhine
Ernest Louis
Children
Princess Elisabeth
Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus
Prince Louis
Grandchildren
Prince Ludwig
Prince Alexander
Princess Johanna
Unnamed boy
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (Georg Donatus Wilhelm Nikolaus Eduard Heinrich Karl, 8 November 1906 – 16 November 1937) was the first child of Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, and his second wife, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich. He was a nephew of Empress Alexandra and Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, as well as a great-grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Marriage and children
On 2 February 1931, at Darmstadt, Georg, a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, married his first cousin once removed, Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg (and thus a sister of Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (later Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The couple had four children:
Name Birth Death Notes
Prince Ludwig Ernst Andreas of Hesse and by Rhine 25 October 1931 16 November 1937 Killed in air accident
Prince Alexander Georg Karl Heinrich of Hesse and by Rhine 14 April 1933 16 November 1937 Killed in air accident
Princess Johanna Marina Eleonore of Hesse and by Rhine 20 September 1936 14 June 1939 Died from meningitis.[2][3][4]
Unnamed son 16 November 1937 Apparently born just before air accident.[5]
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?) ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
16 November 1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Death
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
In October 1937, Georg Donatus's father, Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse, died.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernest Louis (German: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25 November 1868 – 9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, reigning from 1892 until 1918.
Reign 13 March 1892 – 9 November 1918
Predecessor Louis IV
Successor Monarchy abolished
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William
Born 25 November 1868.
New Palace, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse
Died 9 October 1937 (aged 68)
Schloss Wolfsgarten, Langen, Hesse, Nazi Germany
Burial
New Mausoleum, Rosenhohe Park, Darmstadt, Germany
Names
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William
German: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William
(1868 - 1937 (aged 68))
(b. 25 November 1868 - d. 9 October 1937 (aged 68))
House Hesse-Darmstadt
Father Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Mother Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
His father was Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
His mother was Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
His Grandmother was Queen Victoria
His mother was Princess Alice of the United Kingdom:
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Names
Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Alice
A photo of Alice aged 28
Photograph by Franz Backofen, 1871
Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine
Tenure 13 June 1877 – 14 December 1878
Born
25 April 1843,
Buckingham Palace, London, England
Died
14 December 1878 (aged 35)
New Palace, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire
In November 1878, the Grand Ducal household fell ill with diphtheria.
Burial
18 December 1878
New Mausoleum, Rosenhohe Park, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Names
Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Names
Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Spouse ;(m. 1862);:
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
;Their Issue . Their Children:
1.
Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven
Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven
Victoria's son:
Louis Mountbatten,
son of Alice's eldest daughter, Victoria,
was the last Viceroy of India.
He was assassinated by the IRA in 1979.
Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven
Victoria's great-grandson Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
via Victoria's daughter Princess Alice of Battenberg 's son:
Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark,
her great-grandson through Victoria's daughter
Princess Alice of Battenberg'a son:
Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark
married Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary
2.
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia
Alice's second daughter, Elizabeth, who had married Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, and had become a nun after his assassination in 1905, met a similar fate, being killed by the Bolsheviks the day after the former tsar and tsaritsa.
3.
Irene, Princess Henry of Prussia
4.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
5.
Prince Friedrich
6.
Alix, Empress of Russia
Fourth daughter, Alix, married Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, passing her mother's gene for haemophilia on to her only son, the Tsarevich Alexei. Alix, her husband, and her children were killed by the Bolsheviks in the city of Ekaterinburg in the summer of 1918, sixteen months after the February Revolution forced Nicholas to abdicate
7.
Princess Marie
;15 November 1878
Princess Marie died from diphtheria.
Marie became seriously ill on 15 November 1878,
;15 November 1878
Marie's mother Alice
(Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary/Princess Alice /Alice) was called to her bedside,
but by the time she (Princess Alice) arrived,
Marie had choked to death.
A distraught Alice wrote to Queen Victoria that the "pain is beyond words".
[64]
(Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary/Princess Alice /Alice)
Alice kept the news of Marie's death (Princess Marie's death)
secret from her children for several weeks,
but she (Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary/Princess Alice /Alice) finally told Ernest (her son, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine) in early December 1878.
His
(Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine)
reaction
was even worse
than she (Princess Alice) had anticipated;
at first he refused to believe it.
As he
(Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine)
sat up crying,
his mother,
Alice
(Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary/Princess Alice /Alice)
broke her rule about physical contact with the ill
and gave him
(to her son Ernest, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine) sat up cryinga kiss.
[65]
At first, however, Alice did not fall ill.
She
(Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary/Princess Alice /Alice)
met
her sister Victoria
as the latter was passing through Darmstadt
on the way to England,
and
wrote
to her mother
(Queen Victoria)
with "a hint of resumed cheerfulness"
on the same day.
[65]
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Saturday, 14 December 1878
However, by Saturday, 14 December 1878,
the anniversary of her father's death,
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
born Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel
(b. 26 August 1819 – d. 14 December 1861)
was the husband of Queen Victoria.
As such, he was consort of the British monarch from their marriage on 10 February 1840 until his death in 1861.
Victoria granted him the title Prince Consort in 1857.
Albert was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to a family connected to many of Europe's ruling monarchs. At the age of 20, he married Victoria, his first cousin, with whom he had nine children.
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
(b. 26 August 1819 - d. 14 December 1861 (aged 42))
Born Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Names Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel
Father Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
House
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (until 1826)
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (from 1826)
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
(b. 26 August 1819 - d. 14 December 1861 (aged 42))
Born Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Names Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel
Born
26 August 1819. Schloss Rosenau, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Died
14 December 1861 (aged 42) . Windsor Castle, England
Burial
23 December 1861. Royal Vault, St George's Chapel;
18 December 1862
Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore
Spouse Queen Victoria ;(m. 1840);
Issue
Victoria, Princess Royal
Edward VII
Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
In August 1859, Albert fell seriously ill with stomach cramps.
In his final weeks, Albert suffered from pains in his back and legs.
Two
of Albert's young cousins,
King Pedro V of Portugal and
his brother Ferdinand,
died of
typhoid fever
within five days of each other
in early November 1861.
On 9 December 1861,
one of Albert's doctors,
William Jenner,
diagnosed him with typhoid fever.
Typhoid Fever
Брюшной Тиф
Брюшной тиф
— острая циклически протекающая
кишечная антропонозная инфекция,
вызываемая
бактериями
Salmonella typhi,
с алиментарным путем передачи,
характеризующаяся
лихорадкой,
явлениями общей интоксикации с развитием тифозного статуса, розеолезными высыпаниями на коже,
гепато — и спленомегалией и специфическим поражением лимфатической системы нижнего отдела тонкой кишки.
Одной
из первых исторически известных эпидемий
брюшного тифа
была
Афинская чума ,
описанная историком Фукидидом.
Афинская Чума
Афинская чума
— эпидемия (исторически считалась чумной), обрушившаяся на Древние Афины на втором году Пелопоннесской войны
(430 г. до н. э.). Болезнь появилась, скорее всего, через Пирей, городской порт. Вспышки заболеваемости происходили и в 429 году до н. э., и зимой 427/426 г. до н. э.
В 430 году до н. э. в переполненных беженцами Афинах вспыхнула эпидемия, которая за период до 426 года до н. э. (с небольшими перерывами) унесла около четверти населения города (примерно 30 тысяч человек). Влиятельнейший афинский политик Перикл потерял двух сыновей, сестру, большую часть свойственников и друзей. Болезнь свирепствовала не только в самих Афинах, но и в их войске. Страх перед заболеванием был столь велик, что даже спартанцы отменили вторжение в Аттику.
Начавшаяся эпидемия спутала все планы Перикла[4]. В религиозных представлениях афинян чума была расценена как очередная кара богов за родовое проклятие Алкмеонидов[5]. Перикл, по женской линии потомок Алкмеонидов, был досрочно отстранён от должности стратега[6], обвинён в финансовых злоупотреблениях[7] и приговорён к уплате крупного денежного штрафа[6][8]. В 429 г. до н. э. Перикл вновь был избран стратегом, но в том же году умер после затяжной болезни.
Историк Фукидид предположил, что чума началась в Египте, а в Афины её занесли моряки-торговцы через порт Пирей. Однако значительное перенаселение, скученность и, следственно, антисанитарные условия способствуют возникновению эпидемии. Среди современных учёных нет единого мнения о характере этой болезни.
У Фукидида, который сам перенёс заболевание, однако выжил,
имеется описание симптомов
(см. 2—8).
Фукидид. II. 49 . Архивная копия от 4 ноября 2013
на Wayback Machine
Фукидид. II. 49
Книга 2ая.
Идентификация возбудителя по ДНК
2006 год
В 2006 г.
для идентификации возбудителя «афинской чумы»
впервые были использованы
молекулярно-генетические методы.
Проведя анализ пульпы зубов
из захоронений жертв эпидемии,
греческие ученые
получили
отрицательный результат
на наличие ДНК
возбудителя чумы (Yersinia pestis)
и сыпного тифа (Rickettsia prowazekii),
но положительный результат
на наличие ДНК возбудителя
брюшного тифа (Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi)
В России (XIX в.)
брюшной тиф
был известен как «горячка с пятнами».
В России
доступны вакцины против брюшного тифа
под марками
Вианвак
(от трёхлетнего возраста, однократно, беременным противопоказана) и
Тифивак (от 18-летнего возраста, двукратно, беременным противопоказана).
Сыпной тиф: Современная антибиотикотерапия оказывает очень быстрый эффект (в течение суток), поэтому многие методы вакцинотерапии в настоящее время имеют лишь историческое значение. В настоящее время при лечении больных тетрациклинами (или левомицетином) прогноз благоприятный даже при тяжёлом течении болезни. Летальные исходы наблюдались очень редко (менее 1 %), а после введения в практику антикоагулянтов летальных исходов не наблюдается.
Первые вакцины против брюшного тифа были разработаны в 1896 году Альмротом Эдвардом Райтом, Ричардом Пфайфером и Вильгельмом Колле[источник не указан 933 дня].
В 2000 году брюшным тифом в мире переболели 21,6 млн человек, из них около 1 % с летальным исходом
Википедия
1861
Albert died at 10:50 p.m. on 14 December 1861
in the Blue Room at Windsor Castle,
in the presence of the Queen and five of their nine children.
He was 42 years old.
The contemporary diagnosis was typhoid fever,
but modern writers have pointed out that Albert's ongoing stomach pain, which left him ill for at least two years before his death, may indicate that a chronic disease such as Crohn's disease, kidney failure or abdominal cancer was the cause of death.
The Prince Consort in his deathbed, December 1861
Albert's funeral was held on 23 December 1861 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[117] His body was temporarily entombed in the chapel's Royal Vault.[118][119] A year after his death, his remains were deposited at the Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore, which remained incomplete until 1871.[120] The sarcophagus, in which both he and Victoria were eventually laid, was carved from the largest block of granite that had ever been quarried in Britain.[121]
The Queen's grief was overwhelming, and the tepid feelings that the public had for Albert were replaced by sympathy.[122] The widowed Victoria never recovered from Albert's death; she entered into a deep state of mourning and wore black for the rest of her life. Albert's rooms in all his houses were kept as they had been even with hot water brought in the morning and linen and towels changed daily.[123] Such practices were common in the houses of the very rich.
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Titles and styles
Albert robed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Bath, 1842
In the United Kingdom, Albert was styled "His Serene Highness Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" in the months before his marriage.[25] He was granted the style of Royal Highness on 6 February 1840,[26] and given the title of Prince Consort on 25 June 1857.
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Issue
See also: Descendants of Queen Victoria
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria
(Alexandrina Victoria)
(24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901)
was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901.
Her reign of 63 years and 216 days.
Victoria was the daughter of
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
(the fourth son of King George III), and
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
Born Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent
24 May 1819
Kensington Palace, London, England
Died 22 January 1901 (aged 81)
Osborne House, Isle of Wight, England
Burial 4 February 1901
Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore, Windsor
Spouse ;(m. 1840; died 1861);
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Issue / Children:
1. Victoria, German Empress
2. Edward VII
3. Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
4. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5. Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
6. Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
7. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
8. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
9. Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
House Hanover
Father Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Religion Protestant
Queen Victoria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria
Descendants of Queen Victoria
Name Birth Death Notes
1.
Victoria, Princess Royal
(21 November 1840 - 5 August 1901)
married 1858, -
Crown Prince Frederick, later Frederick III, German Emperor;
had issue
2.
Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom
(9 November 1841 - 6 May 1910)
married 1863, -
Princess Alexandra of Denmark;
had issue
3.
Princess Alice
(25 April 1843 - 14 December 1878)
married 1862, Prince Louis,
later Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine;
had issue
4.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
(6 August 1844 - 30 July 1900)
He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh
from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II
as the reigning
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
in the German Empire.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
(6 August 1844 - 30 July 1900)
married 1874, -
Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia;
had issue
5.
Princess Helena
(25 May 1846 - 9 June 1923)
married 1866, -
Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein;
had issue
6.
Princess Louise
(18 March 1848 - 3 December 1939)
married 1871, - John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne,
later - 9th Duke of Argyll;
no issue
7.
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
(1 May 1850 - 16 January 1942)
married 1879, -
Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia;
had issue
8.
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
(7 April 1853 - 28 March 1884)
married 1882, -
Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont;
had issue
9.
Princess Beatrice
(14 April 1857 - 26 October 1944)
married 1885, -
Prince Henry of Battenberg;
had issue
Prince Albert's
42 grandchildren
included
four (4) reigning monarchs:
(1) King George V of the United Kingdom;
(2) Wilhelm II, German Emperor;
(3) Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse;
(4) Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha,
and five (5) consorts of monarchs:
(1). Empress Alexandra of Russia,
(2). Queens Maud of Norway,
(3). Sophia of Greece,
(4). Victoria Eugenie of Spain,
(5). Marie of Romania.
Albert's many descendants
include
royalty and nobility
throughout Europe.
The Art.
1846.
Victoria and Albert's family in 1846 by Franz Xaver Winterhalter. Left to right: Prince Alfred (unbreeched at two years); the Prince of Wales; the Queen; Prince Albert; and Princesses Alice, Helena and Victoria
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Queen Victoria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
was a father of
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
Saturday, 14 December 1878
However, by Saturday, 14 December 1878,
the anniversary of her father's death,
the anniversary of her father,
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 's death,
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
born Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel
b. 26 August 1819 – d. 14 December 1861)
she became seriously ill with the diphtheria caught from her son. Her last words were "dear Papa", and she fell unconscious at 2:30 am.[66] Just after 8:30 am, she died.[64] Alice was buried on 18 December 1878 at the Grand Ducal mausoleum at Rosenh;he outside Darmstadt, with the Union Flag draped over her coffin.[67] A special monument of Alice and her daughter Marie was erected there by Joseph Boehm.[68]
She was the first child of Queen Victoria to die.
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Names
Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Alice
A photo of Alice aged 28
Photograph by Franz Backofen, 1871
Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine
Tenure 13 June 1877 – 14 December 1878
Born
25 April 1843,
Buckingham Palace, London, England
Died
14 December 1878 (aged 35)
New Palace, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire
In November 1878, the Grand Ducal household fell ill with diphtheria.
Burial
18 December 1878
New Mausoleum, Rosenhohe Park, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom / Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Alice Maud Mary
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Queen Victoria
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
His father was Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
His mother was Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom/Alice Maud Mary
His Grandmother was Queen Victoria
Photo 1879
Ernest in 1879
with his grandmother Queen Victoria
and sisters Victoria, Elizabeth, Irene and Alix
two months after the deaths of their mother and youngest sister.
All are wearing mourning clothes.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William
(1868 - 1937 (aged 68))
(b. 25 November 1868 - d. 9 October 1937 (aged 68))
Spouses /wives
(1). ; (m. 1894; div. 1901);
Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh.
His maternal first cousin,
Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh nicknamed "Ducky",
the daughter of his mother's brother, Prince Alfred.
;(2). ;(m. 1905);
Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
;
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William
(1868 - 1937 (aged 68))
(b. 25 November 1868 - d. 9 October 1937 (aged 68))
Issue , Children:
1. Princess Elisabeth
2. Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
3. Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine
Grand Ducal Family of Hesse and by Rhine
Ernest Louis
Children
Princess Elisabeth
Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus
Prince Louis
Grandchildren
Prince Ludwig
Prince Alexander
Princess Johanna
Unnamed boy
Photo 1879
Ernest in 1879 with his grandmother Queen Victoria and sisters Victoria, Elizabeth, Irene and Alix two months after the deaths of their mother and youngest sister. All are wearing mourning clothes.
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm
Ernest Louis Charles Albert William
(1868 - 1937 (aged 68))
(b. 25 November 1868 - d. 9 October 1937 (aged 68))
House Hesse-Darmstadt
Father Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Mother Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
A few weeks after the funeral,
his younger brother,
Prince Louis,
was due to be married to
the Hon. Margaret Geddes, daughter of Lord Geddes.
On 16 November 1937,
Georg Donatus, Cecilie, their two young sons, Georg's mother Grand Duchess Eleonore, the children's nurse, a family friend, a pilot and two crewmen,
flew from Darmstadt
bound for the United Kingdom,
where
Prince Louis was due to be married.
The Junkers Ju 52
aeroplane
hit
a factory chimney
near Ostend and crashed,
bursting into flames,
killing all those on board.
Cecilie was heavily pregnant with her fourth child
at the time of the crash,
and the remains of the newborn baby
were found in the wreckage,
indicating that
Cecilie had gone into labour during the flight;
the Belgian inquiry
into the crash suggested that
the pilot was attempting to land
at Stene aerodrome in Ostend
despite
the poor weather conditions
because of the birth.
[7]
Aftermath
Prince Louis's wedding had been scheduled for the 20th but, following discussions with his future father-in-law Lord Geddes, was brought forward to the day following the accident (17 November), as a small and quiet ceremony with the guests dressed in mourning.[8]
Immediately afterwards, he set off with his new wife Margaret to Belgium to visit the crash site. The funeral and burial of Georg Donatus and his family took place at the Rosenh;he, Darmstadt, Hesse, a few days later. Attending were Prince Philip,[9] Prince Christoph of Hesse, Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Prince Philipp of Hesse, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia and Lord Louis Mountbatten, among others. A photograph of the funeral procession, showing Prince Louis as chief mourner, shows crowds saluting the mourners with the Hitler salute. World War II began less than two years later.
The Hereditary Grand Duke and Duchess's fourteen-month-old daughter, Johanna, was the only one of the family who was not on board the aircraft. She was adopted by her uncle Prince Louis and aunt Princess Margaret in early 1938.[10][2] Johanna died of meningitis in 1939.[2][3][4]
With the death of the childless Prince Louis in 1968, the male line of the Hesse and by Rhine became extinct.
Titles
8 November 1906 – 16 November 1937: His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Georg Donatus never acceded to the grand ducal throne as it had been abolished at the end of the First World War. Titles became surnames after that point, and it was rare for the head of a royal, grand ducal or ducal family to change his title upon accession as head of a house.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Patrilineal descent
Gilbert I, Count of the Maasgau, d. 842
Gilbert II, Count of the Maasgau, 825–875
Reginar, Duke of Lorraine, 850–915
Reginar II, Count of Hainaut, 890–932
Reginar III, Count of Hainaut, 920–973
Lambert I, Count of Leuven, 950–1015
Lambert II, Count of Leuven, d. 1054
Henry II, Count of Leuven, 1020–1078
Godfrey I, Count of Leuven, 1060–1139
Godfrey II, Count of Leuven, 1187–1226
Godfrey III, Count of Leuven, 1140–1190
Henry I, Duke of Brabant, 1165–1235
Henry II, Duke of Brabant, 1207–1248
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1244–1308
Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1272–1328
Louis the Junker of Hesse, 1305–1345
Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1341–1413
Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1402–1458
Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1438–1471
William II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1469–1509
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1504–1567
George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1547–1596
Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1577–1626
George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1605–1661
Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1630–1678
Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1667–1739
Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1691–1768
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1719–1790
Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse, 1753–1830
Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse, 1777–1848
Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine, 1809–1877
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, 1837–1892
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, 1868–1937
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, 1906–1937
See also
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Former German nobility in the Nazi Party
References
Worldroots.com Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Mateos Sainz de Medrano 2004, p. 302.
Vickers 2000, p. 283-284.
Mitterrand 1999, p. 328.
"Curse of Hesse". Time 29 November 1937. "Searchers poking in the charred wreck of the plane stumbled on the remains of an infant, prematurely delivered when the plane crashed." Retrieved 20 December 2009
Jonathan Petropoulos, Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
"Birth of Royal Infant seen as Cause of Crash". The Evening Independent. 23 November 1937. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
"A Twelfth Victim". Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA : 1916 - 1938). Kalgoorlie, WA: National Library of Australia. 23 November 1937. p. 19. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Brandreth 2004, p. 69; Vickers 2000, p. 273
Vickers 2000, p. 273.
Works cited
Brandreth, Gyles (2004). Philip and Elizabeth: Portrait of a Marriage. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-6103-4.
Mateos Sainz de Medrano, Ricardo (2004). "Cecilia de Grecia, gran duquesa heredera de Hesse y del Rhin". La Familia de la Reina Sof;a: La Dinast;a griega, la Casa de Hannover y los reales primos de Europa (in Spanish). Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros. pp. 299–302. ISBN 978-84-9734-195-0.
Mitterrand, Fr;d;ric (1999). M;moires d'exil (in French). Robert Laffont. p. 333. ISBN 978-2-221-09023-7.
Vickers, Hugo (2000). Alice: Princess Andrew of Greece. Londres: Hamish Hamilton. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-241-13686-7.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
House of Hesse-Darmstadt
Cadet branch of the House of Hesse
Born: 8 November 1906 Died: 16 November 1937
German royalty
Preceded by
Grand Duke Ernest Louis I
Head of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt
9 October 1937 – 16 November 1937 Succeeded by
Prince Louis
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Grand Duke Ernest Louis I
— TITULAR —
Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
9 October 1937 – 16 November 1937
Reason for succession failure:
Grand Dukedom abolished in 1918 Succeeded by
Grand Duke Louis V
vte
Princes of Hesse and by Rhine
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
Categories: 1906 births1937 deathsHouse of Hesse-DarmstadtPrinces of HesseHereditary grand dukes of HesseHeirs apparent who never accededRoyalty in the Nazi PartyVictims of aviation accidents or incidents in BelgiumVictims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1937Burials at the Mausoleum for the Grand Ducal House of Hesse, Rosenh;he (Darmstadt)Sons of dukesPretenders
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Aircraft
Sabena Junkers Ju /3m
The aircraft was
a three-engined
Junkers
Ju 52/3m
airliner
operated by SABENA
and as
OO-AUB.
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Antoine Lambotte, pilot
5 in Grand Ducal Family Die With 6 Others in Air Crash. In: The New York Times, 17. November 1937, S. 1.
Philippe Courtois, wireless operator
A Tragic Air Crash. In: The Times, 17. November 1937, Nr. 47844, S. 16.
Yvan Lansmans, mechanic
Knodt, Manfred: Ernst Ludwig, Gro;herzog von Hessen und bei Rhein: Sein Leben und seine Zeit. Schlapp, Darmstadt 1978, ISBN 3-87704-006-3, S. 407.
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
<<<<<< {5] [6] [7] >>>>>
Notes
Crew: {5] [6] [7]
{5] [6] [7]
[5]
'5 in Grand Ducal Family Die With 6 Others in Air Crash'.
In: The New York Times, 17. November 1937, S. 1.
'5 in Grand Ducal Family Die With 6 Others in Air Crash'.
'"Пятеро членов великокняжеской семьи Погибли, еще 6 человек погибли в авиакатастрофе".
[6]
'A Tragic Air Crash'.
In: The Times, 17. November 1937, Nr. 47844, S. 16.
'A Tragic Air Crash'.
"Трагическая авиакатастрофа".
[7]
Knodt, Manfred: Ernst Ludwig,
'GroSTHherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein: Sein Leben und seine Zeit. Schlapp, Darmstadt 1978',
ISBN 3-87704-006-3, S. 407.
'GroSTHherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein: Sein Leben und seine Zeit. Schlapp, Darmstadt 1978',
'Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine: His life and time. Schlapp, Darmstadt 1978'
'Великий герцог Гессенский и Рейнский: его жизнь и его время. Шлапп, Дармштадт, 1978 г.'
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
<<<<<>>>>>>
<<<<>>>>>
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1 мая 1937 года
Георг Донатус и принцесса Сесилия
вступили в нацистскую партию.
Джонатан Петропулос,
"Члены королевской семьи и рейх":
Принцы фон Гессен в нацистской Германии.
(Оксфорд: Издательство Оксфордского университета, 2006), 382 с.
Георг Донатус, наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Donatus, Наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
Сесилия, наследственная великая герцогиня Гессенская
1937
16 октября 1937 года
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиакатастрофа Junkers Ju 52 в Остенде, 1937 год
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиационная катастрофа
Перечень авиационных происшествий и инцидентов, связанных с коммерческими воздушными
судами
1937
Крушение шоу Сабены оо-АУБ
Авиакатастрофа на выставке Sabena Junkers Ju 52 в 1937 году
Крушение шоу Сабены оо-АУБ
Воздушная катастрофа
Авиакатастрофа на выставке Sabena Junkers Ju 52
1937 Saben Junkers Ju 52 /3m Зарегистрирован в Бельгии
Крушение шоу Сабены оо-АУБ
Экипаж и пассажиры (11 человек на борту самолета 1937 года выпуска Sabena Junkers Iu 52 /3M OO-AUB.
Экипаж:
1. Антуан Ламботт, пилот
2. Филип Куртуа, радист
3. Иван Лансманс, механик
Антуан Ламботт, пилот
Филип Куртуа, радист
Иван Лансманс, механик
1937
1937, 12 января
Boeing 247 авиакомпании Western Air Express, выполнявший рейс 7, врезался в гору недалеко от Ньюхолла, Калифорния, США. Пятеро из 13 человек, находившихся на борту, погибли, в том числе знаменитый путешественник, писатель и кинорежиссер Мартин Джонсон.
1937, 19 февраля
Самолет авиакомпании Airlines of Australia Stinson Model A совершил неуправляемый полет по пересеченной местности в Квинсленде, в результате чего погибли четыре из семи человек, находившихся на борту.
1937, 25 марта
Самолет Douglas DC-2, выполнявший рейс 15A авиакомпании TWA, потерпел крушение в Клифтоне, штат Пенсильвания, из-за скопления льда. Все 13 пассажиров и членов экипажа погибли.
1937, 6 мая
"Дойче Цеппелин" - "Редерей Гинденбург", охваченный пламенем, 1937 год
Дирижабль "Гинденбург" загорелся и разбился при попытке совершить посадку на инженерной станции военно-морской авиации в Лейкхерсте, штат Нью-Джерси, США; из 97 человек, находившихся на борту, 35 погибли; один человек, находившийся на земле, также погиб.
1937, 16 ноября
В 1937 году в авиакатастрофе самолета Sabena Junkers Ju 52 в Остенде погибли все 11 человек, находившихся на борту, включая великого герцога Георга Доната и великую герцогиню Сесилию Гессенскую.
1 мая 1937 года
Георг Донатус и принцесса Сесилия
вступили в нацистскую партию.
Джонатан Петропулос,
"Члены королевской семьи и рейх":
Принцы фон Гессен в нацистской Германии.
(Оксфорд: Издательство Оксфордского университета, 2006), 382 с.
Георг Донатус, наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Donatus, Наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
Сесилия, наследственная великая герцогиня Гессенская
1937
16 октября 1937 года
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиакатастрофа Junkers Ju 52 в Остенде, 1937 год
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиационная катастрофа
Перечень авиационных происшествий и инцидентов, связанных с коммерческими воздушными
судами
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
<<<<>>>>
<<<<<>>>>>>
Aftermath
The wedding of Prince Louis with Margaret Campbell Geddes, daughter of Sir Auckland Geddes was brought forward to the morning after the accident.[2] Baron Riedesel would have been Louis' best man; their friend Oliver Chesterton stood in as best man; the ceremony was small and solemn with the guests in mourning clothes.[8][2]
Immediately following the wedding, Prince Louis and his wife Margaret travelled to Belgium and visited a hospital where the victims' bodies had been laid out.[1]
The Hereditary Grand Duke and Duchess' fourteen-month-old daughter, Johanna, was the only one of the family who was not on board the aircraft. She was adopted by her uncle Louis in early 1938. Johanna died of meningitis in 1939.[9]
With the death of the childless Prince Louis in 1968, the male line of the Hesse and by Rhine became extinct.
The crash and its effect on Cecilie's younger brother, Philip, were featured in season 2 of the Netflix series, The Crown. However, this fictionalised version wrongly implied that Philip was to blame for Cecilie taking the flight, whereas in reality "her decision to travel to London had nothing to do with Philip". Philip threatened to sue The Crown due to this distortion of history.
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1937
1937, January 12
Western Air Express Flight 7, a Boeing 247,
crashed into a mountain
near Newhall, California, United States.
Five of the 13 people aboard died,
including famed adventurer, author and filmmaker, Martin Johnson.
1937, February 19
An Airlines of Australia Stinson Model A
suffered a controlled flight
into terrain in Queensland,
killing four of the seven people on board.
1937, March 25
TWA Flight 15A, a Douglas DC-2,
crashed in Clifton, Pennsylvania
due to ice accumulation.
All 13 passengers and crew were killed.
1937, May 6
Deutsche Zeppelin-Reederei Hindenburg bursting into flames, 1937
The Zeppelin Hindenburg
burst into flames
and crashed while attempting a landing
at Naval Air Engineering Station, Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States;
of the 97 people on board,
35 were killed;
one person on the ground also died.
1937, November 16
The 1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend
crash killed all 11 on board,
including
the Grand Duke Georg Donatus and Grand Duchess Cecilie of Hesse.
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Aviation accidents and incidents in Belgium
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1937
Aviation safety
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_safety
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Notes
The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse was heavily pregnant when she boarded the aircraft and the body of a baby was found in the wreckage, believed to have been born during the flight.[1]
also known as Prince Louis
References
"The Ostend Air Disaster". The Times. No. 47845. London. 18 November 1937. p. 14.
"A Tragic Air Crash – Eleven Dead". The Times. No. 47844. London. 17 November 1937. p. 16.
"Birth of Royal Infant seen as Cause of Crash". the Evening Independent. 23 November 1937. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Curse of Hesse – Time Magazine
5 in Grand Ducal Family Die With 6 Others in Air Crash. In: The New York Times, 17. November 1937, S. 1.
A Tragic Air Crash. In: The Times, 17. November 1937, Nr. 47844, S. 16.
Knodt, Manfred: Ernst Ludwig, Gro;herzog von Hessen und bei Rhein: Sein Leben und seine Zeit. Schlapp, Darmstadt 1978, ISBN 3-87704-006-3, S. 407.
"A Twelfth Victim". Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA : 1916 – 1938). Kalgoorlie, WA. 23 November 1937. p. 19. Retrieved 28 June 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
Duff (1979)
Nikkhah, Roya (13 November 2022). "Philip wanted to sue The Crown after being blamed for sister's death". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
Bibliography
Duff, David. Hessian Tapestry. David & Charles PLC, 1979.
Deglas, Christian (2005). Rampen in Belgi; : Heizeldrama, gasexplosie in Gellingen, Switelbrand, Herald of Free Enterprise, brand in de Innovation, mijnramp in Marcinelle ... en alle andere drama's die ons land schokten (in Dutch). Tielt: Lannoo. pp. 38–40. ISBN 90-209-6216-7.
External links
Photo of the crash
Aviation accidents and incidents in Belgium
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1937
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
Aviation safety
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_safety
1937
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
World War II
During World War II, Princess Andrew was in the difficult situation of having sons-in-law fighting on the German side and a son in the British Royal Navy. Her cousin, Prince Victor zu Erbach-Sch;nberg,[33] was the German ambassador in Greece until the occupation of Athens by Axis forces in April 1941. She and her sister-in-law, Princess Nicholas of Greece, lived in Athens for the duration of the war, while most of the Greek royal family remained in exile in South Africa.[34][35] She moved out of her small flat and into her brother-in-law George's three-storey house in the centre of Athens. She worked for the Red Cross, helped organise soup kitchens for the starving populace and flew to Sweden to bring back medical supplies on the pretext of visiting her sister, Crown Princess Louise.[36] She organised two shelters for orphaned and lost children, and a nursing circuit for poor neighbourhoods.[37]
The occupying forces apparently presumed Princess Andrew was pro-German, as one of her sons-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse, was a member of the NSDAP and the Waffen-SS, and another, Berthold, Margrave of Baden, had been invalided out of the German army in 1940 after an injury in France. Nonetheless, when visited by a German general who asked her if there was anything he could do for her, she replied, "You can take your troops out of my country".[36]
German tanks roll through Athens, 1943
After the fall of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in September 1943, the German Army occupied Athens, where a minority of Greek Jews had sought refuge. The majority (about 60,000 out of a total population of 75,000) were deported to Nazi concentration camps, where all but 2,000 died.[38] During this period, Princess Andrew hid Jewish widow Rachel Cohen and two of her five children, who sought to evade the Gestapo and deportation to the death camps.[39] In 1913, Rachel's husband, Haimaki Cohen, had aided King George I of Greece. In return, King George had offered him any service that he could perform should Cohen ever need it. Years later, during the Nazi threat, Cohen's son remembered this, and appealed to Princess Andrew, who, with Princess Nicholas, was one of only two remaining members of the royal family left in Greece. Princess Andrew honoured the promise and saved the Cohen family.[39]
When Athens was liberated in October 1944, Harold Macmillan visited Princess Andrew and described her as "living in humble, not to say somewhat squalid conditions".[40] In a letter to her son, she admitted that in the last week before liberation she had had no food except bread and butter, and no meat for several months.[41] By early December, the situation in Athens was far from improved; Communist guerrillas (ELAS) were fighting the British for control of the capital. As the fighting continued, Princess Andrew was informed that her husband had died, just as hopes of a post-war reunion of the couple were rising.[35] They had not seen each other since 1939. During the fighting, to the dismay of the British, she insisted on walking the streets distributing rations to policemen and children in contravention of the curfew order. When warned that she was in danger of being struck by a stray bullet, she replied, "They tell me that you don't hear the shot that kills you and in any case I am deaf. So, why worry about that?"[42]
Widowhood
Princess Andrew returned to the United Kingdom in April 1947 to attend the November wedding of her only son, Philip, to Princess Elizabeth, the elder daughter and heir presumptive of King George VI. She had some of her remaining jewels used in Princess Elizabeth's engagement ring.[43] On the day of the wedding, her son was created Duke of Edinburgh by George VI. For the wedding ceremony, Princess Andrew sat at the head of her family on the north side of Westminster Abbey, opposite the King, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary. Princess Andrew's daughters were not invited to the wedding because of anti-German sentiment in Britain following World War II.[44]
In January 1949, the princess founded a nursing order of Greek Orthodox nuns, the Christian Sisterhood of Martha and Mary, modelled after the convent that her aunt, the martyr Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, had founded in Russia in 1909. She trained on the Greek island of Tinos, established a home for the order in a hamlet north of Athens, and undertook two tours of the United States in 1950 and 1952 in an effort to raise funds. Her mother was baffled by her actions, "What can you say of a nun who smokes and plays canasta?", she said.[45] Princess Andrew's daughter-in-law became queen of the Commonwealth realms in 1952, and the princess attended the new queen's coronation in June 1953 wearing a two-tone grey dress and wimple in the style of a nun's habit. The order eventually failed through a lack of suitable applicants.[46]
In 1960, she visited India at the invitation of Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, who had been impressed by Princess Andrew's interest in Indian religious thought, and for her own spiritual quest. The trip was cut short when she unexpectedly took ill, and her sister-in-law, Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma, who happened to be passing through Delhi on her own tour, had to smooth things with the Indian hosts who were taken aback at Princess Andrew's sudden change of plans. She later claimed she had had an out-of-body experience.[47] Edwina continued her own tour, and died the following month.
Increasingly deaf and in failing health, Princess Andrew left Greece for the last time following the 21 April 1967 Colonels' Coup. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip invited Princess Andrew to reside permanently at Buckingham Palace in London.[3] King Constantine II and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece went into exile that December after a failed royalist counter-coup.[48][49]
Death and burial
Church of Mary Magdalene, Alice's burial place in Jerusalem
Despite suggestions of senility in later life, Princess Andrew remained lucid but physically frail.
[50]
She died at Buckingham Palace on 5 December 1969.
She left no possessions, having given everything away.
Initially her remains
were placed
in the Royal Crypt
in St George's Chapel
at Windsor Castle
on 10 December 1969,
[51]
but before she died
she had expressed her wish
to be buried
at the Convent of Saint Mary Magdalene
in Gethsemane
on the Mount of Olives
in Jerusalem
(near her aunt Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, a Russian Orthodox saint).
When
her daughter
Princess George William of Hanover
complained
that it would be too far away for them
to visit her grave,
Princess Andrew
jested,
"Nonsense, there's a perfectly good bus service!"
[52]
Her wish was realised on 3 August 1988
when her remains were transferred
to her final resting place
in a crypt below the church.
[3][53]
Righteous
Among the Nations
The Holocaust Rescuers of Jews Right eousness Seven Laws of Noah Yad Vashem
By country
Austrian Croatian Czech German Hungarian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish (list)Romanian Serbian Ukrainian
On 31 October 1994,
Princess Andrew's
two surviving children,
the Duke of Edinburgh
and
Princess George of Hanover,
went to Yad Vashem
(the Holocaust Memorial)
in Jerusalem
to witness
a ceremony honouring her as
"Righteous Among the Nations"
for having hidden
the Cohens
in her house in Athens
during the Second World War.
[54][55]
Prince Philip
said of his mother's sheltering of persecuted Jews,
"I suspect
that it never occurred to her
that her action was in any way special.
She was a person with a deep religious faith,
and she would have considered
it to be a perfectly natural human reaction
to fellow beings in distress."
[56]
In 2010,
the princess Andrew
was posthumously named
a Hero of the Holocaust
by the British Government.
[57]
Titles, styles, and honours
Titles and styles
25 February 1885 – 6 October 1903: Her Serene Highness Princess Alice of Battenberg
6 October 1903 – 5 December 1969: Her Royal Highness Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
From 1949 until her death, she was sometimes known as Mother Superior Alice-Elizabeth
Honours
Grand Duchy of Hesse Dame of the Order of the Golden Lion, 7 October 1903
Kingdom of Greece Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia
United Kingdom Royal Red Cross, 1913
Restoration (Spain) Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa, 9 April 1928
Posthumous:
Israel Righteous Among the Nations, 1993
United Kingdom British Hero of the Holocaust, 2010
Issue
Name Birth Death Marriage Their children
Date Spouse
1.
Princess Margarita
18 April 1905 - 24 April 1981 (aged 76)
Married
20 April 1931
Widowed 11 May 1960
Her Spouse, her husband:
Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Their children:
(1) Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
(2) Princess Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
(3) Prince Georg of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
(3) Prince Rupprecht of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
(4) Prince Albrecht of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
2.
Princess Theodora
30 May 1906 - 16 October 1969 (aged 63)
Married
17 August 1931
Widowed 27 October 1963
Her Spouse, her husband:
Berthold, Margrave of Baden
Their children:
1. Princess Margarita of Baden
2. Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
3. Prince Ludwig of Baden
3.
Princess Cecilie
22 June 1911 - 16 November 1937 (aged 26)
Married
2 February 1931
Her Spouse, her husband:
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Their children:
(1) Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine
(2) Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine
(3) Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine
4.
Princess Sophie
26 June 1914 - 24 November 2001 (aged 87)
Married-1:
15 December 1930
Widowed 7 October 1943
Her Spouse, her husband:
Prince Christoph of Hesse
Their children:
(1) Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse
(2) Princess Dorothea of Hesse
(3) Prince Karl of Hesse
(4) Prince Rainer of Hesse
(5) Princess Clarissa Alice of Hesse
Married-2:
23 April 1946
Her spouse, her husband:
Prince George William of Hanover
Their children:
(1) Prince Welf Ernst of Hanover
(2) Prince Georg of Hanover
(3) Princess Friederike of Hanover
5.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
10 June 1921 - 9 April 2021 (aged 99)
Married
20 November 1947
His Spouse, his wife:
Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom
Their children:
(1) Charles III, King of the United Kingdom
(2) Anne, Princess Royal
(3) Prince Andrew, Duke of York
(4) Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
Ancestry
Ancestors of Princess Alice of Battenberg
References
Vickers, p. 2
Vickers, p. 19
Vickers, Hugo (2004). "Alice, Princess (1885–1969)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66337. Retrieved 8 May 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
Vickers, pp. 24–26
Vickers, p. 57
Vickers, pp. 57, 71
Vickers, pp. 29–48
Vickers, p. 51
Vickers, p. 52
The Russian Chapel was the personal possession of Nicholas II of Russia and his wife, Alexandra, Alice's maternal aunt. It was constructed between 1897 and 1899 at the personal expense of the Russian imperial couple for use during family visits to Darmstadt. Source: Seide, Georg (1997), Die Russische Orthodoxe Kirche der Hl. Maria Magdalena auf der Mathildenh;he in Darmstadt (in German), Munich: Russische Orthodoxe Kirche im Ausland, p. 2, ISBN 3-926165-73-1
Eilers, p. 181
Vickers, pp. 73, 75, 91, 110, 153.
Vickers, pp. 82–83
Clogg, pp. 97–99
Vickers, p. 121
Van der Kiste, pp. 96 ff.
Princess Alice of Battenberg never used the Mountbatten surname nor did she assume the courtesy title as a daughter of a British marquess, since she had married into the Royal House of Greece in 1903.
Vickers, pp. 137–138
Vickers, p. 162
Vickers, p. 171
Vickers, pp. 176–178
Greece, H.R.H. Prince Andrew of (1930), Towards Disaster: The Greek Army in Asia Minor in 1921, Translated and Preface by H.R.H. Princess Andrew of Greece, London: John Murray
Vickers, pp. 198–199
Vickers, p. 200
Cohen, D. (2013), "Freud and the British Royal Family", The Psychologist, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 462–463
Vickers, p. 205
Vickers, p. 209
Vickers, p. 213
Ziegler, p. 101
Vickers, pp. 245–256
Vickers, p. 273
Vickers, pp. 281, 291
The son of Princess Andrew's godmother and aunt, Princess Marie of Battenberg, who had married into the Erbach-Sch;nberg family.
Vickers, p. 292
"Princess Andrew, Mother of the Duke of Edinburgh", The Times, London, p. 8 col. E, 6 December 1969
Vickers, pp. 293–295
Vickers, p. 297
Bowman, Stephen (2002), "Jews", in Clogg, Richard (ed.), Minorities in Greece, London: Hurst & Co., pp. 64–80, ISBN 1-85065-706-8
Vickers, pp. 298–299
Macmillan, pp. 558–559
Vickers, p. 306
Vickers, p. 311
Vickers, p. 326
Bradford, p. 424
Vickers, p. 336
"Princess Andrew of Greece, 84, Mother of Prince Philip, Dead", The New York Times, p. 37 col. 2, 6 December 1969
Vickers, pp. 364–366
Clogg, pp. 188–189
Woodhouse, p. 293
Vickers, p. 392
Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805, College of St George, Windsor Castle, retrieved 24 August 2020
Vickers, p. 396
Convent of Saint Mary Magdalene – The Garden of Gethsemane, Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem, archived from the original on 25 July 2017, retrieved 8 May 2009
Vickers, p. 398.
Walker, Christopher (1 November 1994), "Duke pays homage to Holocaust millions", The Times, London, p. 12
Brozan, Nadine (1 November 1994), "Chronicle", The New York Times
"Britons honoured for holocaust heroism", The Daily Telegraph, 9 March 2010, archived from the original on 18 September 2016, retrieved 4 July 2016
Ruvigny, p. 71
"Goldener L;wen-orden", Gro;herzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 3
Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977), Burke's Royal Families of the World, 1st edition, London: Burke's Peerage, p. 214, ISBN 0-85011-023-8
"Real Orden de la Reina Maria Luisa: Damas extranjeras", Gu;a Oficial de Espa;a (in Spanish), Madrid: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1930, p. 238
Battenberg family at the Encyclop;dia Britannica
Weir, Alison (1996), Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (Revised ed.), London: Pimlico, pp. 305–307, ISBN 0-7126-7448-9
Metnitz, Gustav Adolf (1953). "Alexander". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 192. (full text online).
Franz, E. G. (2005), Das Haus Hessen: Eine europ;ische Familie, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, pp. 164–170, ISBN 978-3-17-018919-5, OCLC 76873355
Franz, Eckhart G. (1987). "Ludwig IV.". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 15. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 398–400. (full text online).
Bibliography
Bradford, Sarah (1989), King George VI, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 0-297-79667-4
Clogg, Richard (1979), A Short History of Modern Greece, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-22479-9
Eilers, Marlene A. (1987), Queen Victoria's Descendants, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co.
Macmillan, Harold (1984), War Diaries, London: Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-39404-6
Ruvigny, Marquis of (1914), The Titled Nobility of Europe, London: Harrison and Sons
Van der Kiste, John (1994), Kings of the Hellenes, Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Alan Sutton Publishing, ISBN 0-7509-0525-5
Vickers, Hugo (2000), Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece, London: Hamish Hamilton, ISBN 0-241-13686-5 (The official biography by Vickers is the only English-language book-length biography of Princess Alice. Library of Congress catalog and British Library catalog. Retrieved 8 May 2009.)
Woodhouse, C. M. (1968), The Story of Modern Greece, London: Faber and Faber
Ziegler, Philip (1985), Mountbatten, London: Collins, ISBN 0-00-216543-0
External links
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
NOTES
1 мая 1937 года
Георг Донатус и принцесса Сесилия
вступили в нацистскую партию.
Джонатан Петропулос,
"Члены королевской семьи и рейх":
Принцы фон Гессен в нацистской Германии.
(Оксфорд: Издательство Оксфордского университета, 2006), 382 с.
Георг Донатус, наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Donatus, Наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
Сесилия, наследственная великая герцогиня Гессенская
1937
16 октября 1937 года
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиакатастрофа Junkers Ju 52 в Остенде, 1937 год
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиационная катастрофа
Перечень авиационных происшествий и инцидентов, связанных с коммерческими воздушными
судами
NOTES
Note1:
Mediuam talk with Died, Souls of Died, Ghost.
Ghost Hunters Electronic Sound Record Device up sounds on 39 DB, 68db, 72db,
a computer software Electronic Voices cleared noises make a clear sound records with human voices.
The Museum in Riga, Latvia, and etc had a collection of scientists whom studies this issue.
The public is not able sometimes to accept that knowledge as easy not to know and just to live by own life while alive and a living.
As a level of Royalty Nobles may be much high level of all others, their ability may be more near to next level: whom are Saints, Chilren og God.
Old Days Royalty Kings and Queen of TRIBES of PAGANS where People whom TREATED OTHERS,
- they knew a power of plants, to treat by own handmade natural tea mix (by camilla, etc,)
- they treated by own healing creams mix, which containt passed over generations
- they could treat by "put a hand" on a pacient head^ all stayed in que and The King walked , tried to treat all ill people
- they could treat - that make them especially, needed, a greatest value ability to others to survive
- So, 1st "Nobles of Tribes" a Royalty, whad been TRUSTED PEOPLE OF KNOWLEDGE HOW TO DEAL TO TREAT OTHERS and HOW TO DEFEND OTHERS, as a mix, whom able to defend and whom able to treat illnesses, -- that why the ability to treat by a healing of biological energy of palms had stopped via a mix with whom was not able to treat illness but whom was able to attack enemises to kill alive living humans or animals.
OLD PAGAN TRIBES PEOPLE PICKED OWN ROYALTY KINGS QUEEN FOR A HEALING POWER OF THEIR PALMS AS DUTY WAS TO PROVIDE THE TREATMANT.
Jesus Chirst prescribed as a Walker WHOM PROVIDED THE HEALING POWER HIS PALMS AND WORDS make ill people to live to survive, including whom died already. That was a point he was from Ancient Old Tribes KIngs Royalty.
Jesus Christ was in India, so, he knew about Buddha. Jesus words "Please not kill, not tale others" make a Buddhist Carma Karma Carr - mine , Carr-my, Carr-Marr-er idea of energy .
Modern investigator walked with electronic device Ghost Hunting Equipment Sound records software make a visual and listened sounds out human limits area.
Mediums had own hand brain and ears as the some electronic device inside their own body,
humans used mobile, radio, TV as electronic translators from UNSEEN UNLISTENED .
Look?
Had Phychiatrists
blamed
all these
electronic devices like
MOBILE, RADIO, TV, PHONE, DVD-Player, Ghost Hunting, Electronic Devices
as
" Diagnosed
with schizophrenia,
with paranoid schizophrenia
as THEY TALKED WHAT NO ONE SAID
AS MEDICAL DOCTORS Phychiatrists
had not noticed any sounds in a room to copy to repeat loudly as "someone said""?
So, By Phychiatrists point of view:
(1) all electronic devices (mobiles, phones, radio, TV, DVD-player) are mental ill
were beeing a
Diagnosed
with schizophrenia,
with paranoid schizophrenia
By Old Christian Inquisition point of view:
They could blame THEY TALK WITH DEVILS OR DEVILS THEMSELVES!
NEEDED to burn (to stop to talk).
Look, if electronic devices may
(1) to talk or copy what others had not listen by own ears
(mobiles, phones, audio records, TV, PC, laptops,DVD-players)
(2) to heal
(electronic devices massanger, warmer)
WHY had someone BLAMED HUMANS IN USING ANCIENT HUMAN SURVIVING NATURAL TECHNOLOGY for thousand years BEFORE NO eletronic devises or modern medicine tablets was?
WE SAW attitide of
ANCIENT PEOPLE
OF OLD GREEK others to
Pythias, Fortune Tellers, Prophets, Saints, Children of the Gods, Gods, Angels, Fairies, Peris, healers, witches, mediums, priests, doctors. medical doctors
Ancient people followed by their advices:::
The fact of British Irish History.
Irish people lived in place where Turkey before and liked wars with neighbours having a hot temper.
Their Neighbour King won the battle
and he had 3 ways to do:
1. to order each men to be killed (just women left) as usual and to stop attacks on his Kingdom
2. to leave as it was and to continue to be attacked with own people killed way style of living
3. to delare that Kingdom inside own Kingdom (in Turkey) and bigger size Kingdom
4. But he make The Honour Offer Order to his own enemies: He gave own Daughter Princess to be a WIFE of his enemy King, and ORDER TO LEAVE (TURKEY LAND) to them, their people, to find a land, nobody live, MAKE OWN KINGDOM. The Greek Pythias said THE WAY TO USE BOATS SHIPS TO FIND THEIR OWN LAND: Pre-Irish travelled from Turkey to Spain, stayed here, 1st to a long trip tyo another PROMISED LAND = island Ireland.
The duty of Royal Princess was to keep the leave out Turkey to a new land she will be THE QUEEN and her husband will be THE KING: that that land was eanough far far far away from Turkey.
Probably, pre-Irish from Turkey COULD PICKED OLD GREEK PYTHIAS after she said them a way::: to be sure they managed to find that land. Ancient Kings could had not just 1 Queen wife spouse, but how much they managed to keep.
That put children of one Queen stayed in Ireland,
while some others settled down in island England, in Wales,in Cornwall, Shetland, Norway,
- if any was ill, they left such on a land. That way make lots different kingdoms lands.
Some may talk with Died, to listen The Future or to find hidden things or people
or to treat people, horses, animals as a normal sensitive open listener senses senser ,
some may creat melodied, musing, poems, the art, a new knowledge.
Some can not this but they may creat a control, a power, blames, fears, lots died, wars, genocides, tortures.
Old people had not states - their words was to accept all here like here as a normal Word.
Old age people talked between themseives abouttheir life experiences, night dreams, daily and night feelings, what make them emotions and put into their memory.
When SOME OTHERS CAME FROM OUTSIDE they hated locals, they hated locallanguages, local old traditions, knowledge, local women, children, men too.
- Not play on a street, - for children> the order.
- Not laugh or song ortalk here, - for women, children, men.
- Why had you two talked ? had you tacked something against me? Stop to talk between you ! Sat at home!
Ancient Jesus Christ talked and talked with lots people and people about Jesus Christ too..
Ansiet Muhhamed too
Ancient Enoach Enos, too,
Ancient people left lots legends and stories.
Modern Era Doctor named any "listen voices in head" a mental ill
including any said "a son of The Our God",
they measured all religious people so like a mental ill people just.
BUT there were one hidden more point about the exisitng technology of old time on levels level HIGHEST our civilization modern time technology. The order was c;lear: if any like this: to destroy, Destroy!
Slavonic tales and Arab tales saved such technology:
"a miracle capret how to sit on a carpet-this will fly on the air! You just sit down, waiting!"
Look? This like
UFO
planes
helicopters
a flying (cars, motobikes, boats),
space ship,
ship.
If you NEVER SAW like this, - some said to you such technology objects - you may think like
"He is a lier! " or "He is a mental ill, alking about a rubbish!"
But a modern time people had experiences of passangers in plane,
we worked inside and a floor may be done "like a carper".
You sit down on chairwhich staying on carpet floor in a plane.
But some planes as a military plane could have a capret soft suface to sit down
like Indian Buddha Yogs or Arabic people in a desert:
I mean , some Arabic Muslim man or Indian man or children
they could sat down on a carpet floor in plane as Ethnic Traditional habits.
As stories in tales from Arabic-Asian-Slavonic Russians: probably, whom said could be a child (a boy or a girl or a man) from India-Asia-Arabs, with 95% for Arabs as in Arabs Tales.
Indian Maharabhata verbal and written record "fixed" Old Wars of Civilizations with THE FLYING OBJECTS (UFO?) VIMANS. This make a possible travel way of the story telloer::
From India By UFO=VIMANTS=TO ARABIC PENNESULLA:
the story-teller sat on a surface (carpet) during that flight.
He managed to run out a viman to people , Arabs,
saying he flied on a carper, - as he sat down on a carped.
We know modern technology, unseen talked: radia, mobile, phones, TV, audiorecords, DVS player.
NO ONE LIVING ALIVE HUMAN stay chatting n a room.
So, as a fact of civilization before us, is, and their level highest ours:
some type "schizophrenia" cases may be
1. the result of meeting with a civilization before us level.
2. our level technology able "make voices"
3. their level of technology might "link strong together" some sounds resource
and some resourse of body, probbaly, on a head.
4. OUR TIME MODERN TECHNOLOGY ALREDAY MAKE ATTAMPTS TO THIS LINKS^:
implants in brain/bodies
5. As a princess was "a deaf", someone might tried to treat her illness deaf,
make a result after "voices in head "schizophrenia"
Whe princess said she may treta people
the check this as a truth
Some type of doctors named ANY EACH "Unusual strange not like all others"
so mental ill.
What about aCTORS? aRTISTS? mUSICIANS? cOMPOSITORS?
NOTES
Note1:
OLD TIME Old time people had not such words "Mental Ill people! ! "Mental Ill!" and "Schizophrenia" ! !"Schizophreniaker!"
Lots had not touched or offended such people,
lots respected and value,
some asked advices,
some not asked any, just provided a hospitality , food, drinks, clothes, money.
some were sure they all like this CHILDREN OF GODS ,
DECENDENTS of Goddess and GODS and ordinary humans,
so, their brain to UP be GOD/GODESS brain, keeping them here were humans.
This like to have the appendix in body from birds ancestors and fishes ancestors, but not to be able to flight at sky like birds or to use oceans waters to swimm across oceans like fishes, - - "Schizophrenia" illness looked as "a rudiment like appendix".
Voice inside head will be listen ANY whom installed CHIPS inside own HEADS BRAIN, make ability to link the body to INTERNET: and WHAT INTERNET CONTAINT will be linked to HUMAN BRAINS, including ability to listen lots voices in brain head too.
So, "Schizophrenia" looked as a rudiment
left in body
as a biological "chip link" to "Global Net like Internet",
where "a chip" like THE ACCESS PASSWORD ID, a personal ID TO PASS OPEN ACCESS.
But a career of "Schizophrenia" with the access open to SOME like "RADIOSTATION TRANSLATION" had a A SHOCK STRESS how what to deal after?????
THIS LIKE
You go to Internet HOME PAGE 1 , mix, bookmarket
and YOU STAY HERE ALL TIMES,
you listened voices
but you do not know HOW CONTROL USE THIS INTERENT:
Senses Sens Sensers are humans whom able
1. to switch on access
2. to switch off access
3. to move to different "radio stations"
4. to contact between them whom living alive
5. to contact between Words of DIED and WORDS of Living
6. To Contact to "Noosphere of Vernandski"
7. To contact to THE LIBRARY like WIKIPEDIA ENCYCLOPEDIA
8. To Contact with Programs of Education in Library
whic may
answer on questions
help to lean somethings
make an experience talking someone faughmous (with may be a software programm chat imitation)
9. To contact whom "died suddently" "and their soils are still here"
We leaned not each whom died left our World to World keeping all died:::
if a person "died suddenly", lots stay here till a time of their natural exit out here.
IF the programmed (paid) lfe time here was, for example ,
for 99 year,
but by accident unlucky case or a murder case , out ,
the life time shortage shoted till 11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19,
some case, their soils had not left till "paid time 99 years ended",
make a died staying here for lobger their age .
Make 11 yo boy died 11 yo,
staying UNSEEN UNVISUAL till his death plan would be 87 yo.
Some souls staying here for 300-350-500-5600-1000
as people some groups lived much longer (see Bible, Old Testament).
The reason to them to keep be here: to recive some life experience and a life knowledge about own souls, themselves, others.
To lean we all have a dark, a like, a shades, a colours
to accepot others as Jesus said
"Please, not be THE JUDGE OF OTHERS , as that way may open a bumerang beat back on you to be Under The Court with Judges from Others" - keep your own be your own as you.
We may say the truth or a lie or famtasies.
We may be a kind, and a cruel, a rude,
We may be a jenarosity, a kind, and a greedy,
WE may be emotional and racio and like a wood or stone frost .
We may cry and we may laugh.
we may help you or we may damage you.
A person like this no rules whom to be to any.
All opinions of person changed by age, social groups, food , drinks, social roles, Ethnic, religion.
The Light Ray of Lazer Light via lots filters make all colours around us. - so, Colours of ou Planet The Earth TOO SOME RANGE OF DIFFERENT COLOURS.
And we all like this our words Planet The earth colours and climate and temperature range like a climat of our planet.
We like our hot summers with berries , veg, a smimming, a warm climate.
We like our snow cold winters with a frost and ice too.
We like our autumn "between"
and our rainy heavy shower seasons we like sat inside listened sounds on windows glass,
or to walk outside in rubber boots with umbrella and rain coats on us,
and we like smells of this all,
we like spring smell and a new spring season smell and look.
Some asked us
- Why are you like this? always different? May you be a constant never changing?
- M? never changed climate in a sandy deserts in Africa? in Arab Pennusulla? Or inside a deep oceans? some darckness some temperature always??
Look^ our word:
a night-and-day
- sunset and sunrays abd sunbow and evening and start
a morning-a day-evening-nights
colours of sky always changed? so, make to change us?
Princess Alica "might tired" "to be over-controlled pushed by education on her day, brain, body"? she might LIED her FANTASIES like ACTRESS on SCENE OF THEATRE or FILMS,
as a reaction of a normal human body on over-controled life.
Look, lots lots official woves, spouses, would like a lot their husband would be on a longest distance in another land country away, make a privacy distance out their control,
making own day , a comfort of our routine daily tasks,
and when own husband near and near, - this may do his wife ill and mental ill such to be forced moved away in a far away another land country Switceland reasort. And doctors may never say the truth to her husband she just so needed for own space out you, that make her ill (look, a wotk to translate a lot for own husband as atask of a married woman , Princess, like a torture of over-load).
You can not say "No" "I am not interesting in this!", as amarried woman whom spouse asked to you (a deaf) to translate his military male historical important tractact book about wars of century and his role in this all.
My own husband decided to be a famous writer in UK too.
He make couple attempts. One his book he gave me to read a text was about a blonder woman whom took his penis inside her mouth after he unzipped his zip on his trouses, and put her head near his penis.
After he forced my head to low till this some place too, he cared my long hairs firm, he said some as His Hero in His text Book to me his order: " Sock my penis!"
I was not that blonder woman from his text his book he created: I forced myself out: my hairs left in his palms,
he damaged my health, my body, my hairs.
Another time , he came to beat me in my face and head,
and I took a little cactus and said him:
- One step forward to me, I will beat your face and head by this cactus-keep away from me!
He came near: I used a length my arms to beat his head (his thick hairs). He stopped to attck me since this day:
His doctor took lots needles of small cactus from his hairs by a pincet in a hospital.
The cactus was a really little small, just bought, not a big enough, a soft , really, a baby cactus just,
not these bigger size older cactus like was.
But not each Lady had The Cactus Garden in home like I had. I liked Cactuses.
My husband and his Doctors had not helped me no checked me, my palms and my fingers , while I took a cactus with needles by my nakid palm no protection. 21 century but British men UK had look on women UK as just type of animals or items or goods in their power.
What was before?
Wikipedia said the official story way.
Look, some may damage a women especially by fears?
What had a damaged Princess Andrew's brain mood so strong? what was a case and a reason why?
"That winter, 1928-1929,
she translated into English her husband's defence of his actions during the Greco-Turkish War"
From Wikipedia
"That winter, 1928-1929,
she translated into English her husband's defence of his actions during the Greco-Turkish War.
The Winter 1928-1929 - 1930
Soon afterward,
she began claiming
that
she was receiving divine messages
and that
she had healing powers.
1930
In 1930,
her behaviour became increasingly erratic,
and she asserted
that
she was in communication with the Buddha and Christ.
1930
She was diagnosed
with
paranoid schizophrenia, "
From Wikipedia
"That winter, 1928-1929,
she translated into English her husband's defence of his actions during the Greco-Turkish War"
From Wikipedia
From Wikipedia
"That winter, 1928-1929,
she translated into English her husband's defence of his actions during the Greco-Turkish War"
From Wikipedia
On 1 May 1937
Georg Donatus and Princess Cecilie
both
joined the Nazi Party.
Jonathan Petropoulos,
'Royals and the Reich:
The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany'
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 382.
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
1937
16 November 1937 (16 october 1937 ? / 16 November 1937 ?)
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash
Sabena OO-AUB Ostend crash
Air accident
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
1 мая 1937 года
Георг Донатус и принцесса Сесилия
вступили в нацистскую партию.
Джонатан Петропулос,
"Члены королевской семьи и рейх":
Принцы фон Гессен в нацистской Германии.
(Оксфорд: Издательство Оксфордского университета, 2006), 382 с.
Георг Донатус, наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Donatus, Наследственный великий герцог Гессенский
Сесилия, наследственная великая герцогиня Гессенская
1937
16 октября 1937 года
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиакатастрофа Junkers Ju 52 в Остенде, 1937 год
Авиакатастрофа на аэродроме Сабена в Остенде
Авиационная катастрофа
Перечень авиационных происшествий и инцидентов, связанных с коммерческими воздушными
судами
ELIZABETH II
ELIZABETH II
Elizabeth II
Head of the Commonwealth
Elizabeth facing right in a half-length portrait photograph
Formal portrait, 1959
Queen of the United Kingdom
and other Commonwealth realms (full list)
Reign 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Coronation 2 June 1953
Predecessor George VI
Successor Charles III
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
(1926 - 2022 (aged 96)).
( 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
(b. 21 April 1926 - d. 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
Born 21 April 1926. Mayfair, London, England
Died 8 September 2022 (aged 96). Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Burial 19 September 2022
King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Religion Protestant
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
(1926 - 2022 (aged 96)).
( 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
(b. 21 April 1926 - d. 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
House Windsor
Father George VI
Mother Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Spouse ;(m. 1947; died 2021);
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Issue / Chlidren:
1. Charles III (born 14.11.1948)
2. Anne, Princess Royal
3. Prince Andrew, Duke of York
4. Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
ELIZABETH II
Spouse:
Prince Phillip
Their Children, in details
Issue
Name Birth Marriage Children Grandchildren
Date Spouse
1. Charles III
Born 14 November 1948 (age 76)
Marriage 1 - 29 July 1981
Divorced 1 - 28 August 1996
1.Spouse 1 Lady Diana Spencer
1.1 Lady Diana Spencer
Their Issues/children:
(1) William, Prince of Wales
(2) Prince George of Wales
Their Issue/children: in details:
1.1.1 William, Prince of Wales
1.1.1.Spouse1 (m.2011) (wedding 29 April 2011)
1.1.1.Spouse1 Wedding 29 April 2011:
1.1.1.Spouse1 Catherine Middleton
Catherine Middleton
Catherine, Princess of Wales
Born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton
Born 9 January 1982
Born Reading, Berkshire, England
Born 9 January 1982 (age 43). Reading, Berkshire, England
House Windsor (by marriage)
Catherine Middleton
Father Michael Middleton
Mother Carole Goldsmith
in details:
Catherine Middleton
Father Michael Middleton
Born Michael Francis Middleton
Born 23 June 1949 (age 76). Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Michael Francis Middleton (born 23 June 1949), a British businessman.
The father of Catherine, Princess of Wales, Philippa Matthews and James Middleton.
His spouse: Carole Goldsmith ; (m. 1980)
in details:
Catherine Middleton 's
Mother Carole Goldsmith
Carole Goldsmith / Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith / Carole Elizabeth Middleton / Carole Middleton
Carole Elizabeth Middleton / Carole Middleton / Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith / Carole Goldsmith
Born Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith
Born 31 January 1955 (age 70)
Born Perivale, London, England
Born 31 January 1955 (age 70) . Perivale, London, England
Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith
Her Parents:
Ronald Goldsmith (1931–2003) and
Dorothy Goldsmith (born Dorothy Harrison; 1935–2006),
Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith
is a great-granddaughter of
Jane Harrison (born Jane Liddle; c.1839–1881)
whose great-great-grandfather was
aristocrat
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet.
Conyers of Horden (1628)
Sir John Conyers, 1st Baronet (died 1664)
Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet (1621–1693)
Sir John Conyers, 3rd Baronet (1649–1719)
Sir Baldwin Conyers, 4th Baronet (1681–1731)
Sir Ralph Conyers, 5th Baronet (1697–1767)
Sir Blakiston Conyers, 6th Baronet (died 1791)
Sir Nicholas Conyers, 7th Baronet (1729–1796)
Sir George Conyers, 8th Baronet (died c. 1800)
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet (1731–1810)
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet. - born in 18 century
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet - his marriage in 1754.
Sir Thomas Blakiston Conyers,
the great-great-grandson of the first Baronet Conyers,
had only three daughters : Jane, Elizabeth and Dorothy.
"The poor Baronet left three daughters, married in very humble life:
Jane, to William Hardy;
Elizabeth, to Joseph Hutchinson; and
Dorothy, to Joseph Barker,
all working men in the little town of Chester-le-Street."
By Sir Bernard Burke, in his 1861 work
"Vicissitudes of Families"(1861), presents a chapter entitled "The Fall of Conyers" .
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet - died 1810 in 19 century
The baronetcy of Conyers of Horden became extinct in 1810.
Sir Thomas's great-great-granddaughter,
Jane Harrison (born Jane Liddle; c.1839–1881)
is the great-grandmother of
Dorothy Goldsmith (born Dorothy Harrison; 1935–2006),
mother of Carole Middleton (born Carole Goldsmith),
whom was a mother of
Catherine Middleton, whom spouse (m 29 Aprol 2011) started to be
Prince William of Wales
Catherine Middleton is a mother of
1.1.1.1. Prince George of Wales
1.1.1.2 Princess Charlotte of Wales
1.1.1.3 Prince Louis of Wales
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conyers baronets
Escutcheon of the Conyers baronets of Horden
Creation date 1628
Status extinct
Extinction date 1810
Conyers of Horden (1628)
The baronetcy of Conyers of Horden
was created in the Baronetage of England
on 14 July 1628
for John Conyers of Horden, County Durham.
Sir John Conyers, 1st Baronet (died 1664)
Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet (1621–1693)
Sir John Conyers, 3rd Baronet (1649–1719)
Sir Baldwin Conyers, 4th Baronet (1681–1731)
Sir Ralph Conyers, 5th Baronet (1697–1767)
Sir Blakiston Conyers, 6th Baronet (died 1791)
Sir Nicholas Conyers, 7th Baronet (1729–1796)
Sir George Conyers, 8th Baronet (died c. 1800)
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet (1731–1810)
Early history
Roger de Conyers
XI century
Between 1099 and 1133
Between 1099 and 1133
the then
Bishop of Durham, Ralph Flambard, granted lands at Sockburn, in County Durham and Hutton,
in the North Riding of Yorkshire,
to a
Roger de Conyers.
By the end of the 12th century
the lands were
divided between two branches
of the Conyers family.
[
[
old ancient rules never divided land and castle between children: just oldest son owed his parents heritage, make this to grow via marriages on daughters of neighbours to establish safety borders or to owe neighbour land if no males desendents. the dividing property make less to owe to survive for the next generations: French Old Law had rights toowe heritage of parents (castle, land, money, owed good) just to 1st older son. Later the rule excluing daughters played a bad joke to end lots lots famouse families: some adapted sons of daughters or grandson of daughters as own son to continue own family titles, lots children had been adapted, not all Ladies produced own children, as a poor level of medicine, lots died on birthgiving, make Ladies to avoid duties, lots children were born in illegal unofficial way in own childfree marriages, the change rules to include daughters and women to be able to owe titles make a new recovery to keep lots families names and titles. English Queen Elizabeth I, English Queen Elizabeth II, a new bright light of saving family names and titles and to accept own children value, including own daughters. Russian Empiar Impair had collapsed having their healthy Russian Royalty Princess and the ill disability younger son, they concentrated on own sadness for this, avoiding the POINTED CHANCE from Highest as a time to rule for WOMEN (daughters) came, as a new time. Russian Imperatress Ekaterina II long rule was a succesfull of lots rules of males, exept Peter The Great time. Women mind able to find own solutions or help to them from all, when a proud Noble mind of males may do not accapt to listn any advices or ask advices. UK should move forward to accept the equal right to owe title for men and for women as UK Laws still permit the change of a sex and a marriages some sex. We thankful for Queen Victoria, for Queen Elizabeth II as the Greatest Women in history of Kingdom. We should to update right to marry any woman as own choice for Princes, Princesses, Kings, Queens, - make their right of humans as human rights to marry any as their choice, - this marriage created Titles on own for any: this wide the field to love to marry to stay happy and to be kind make to accept others humans rights of others too. Make me and us happy-we do you a happy too as a happy people: this means One Nation, One Country. One Land. One Motherland.
]
]
The elder branch resided at Hutton Conyers, which passed to the Mallory family in 1347 after a Conyers daughter married a Mallory.
The other branch was well established at Sockburn. Sockburn Hall was the family seat. The last male Conyers at Sockburn died in 1635, and his granddaughter sold the manor of Sockburn.
Horden Hall
Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet of Horden Hall
In the 16th century Richard Conyers of Hornby, a descendant of Sir Christopher Conyers of Sockburn, married the heiress of the Horden estate near Peterlee, County Durham, and Horden Hall became the family seat.[5] In 1810, Horden Hall estate consisted of around 500 acres.[6]
The 2nd Baronet, Sir Christopher Conyers married Elizabeth Langhorne, heiress to an estate at Charlton, Kent. His second wife was Julia, daughter of Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley.[7] The son of Sir Christopher and his wife Elizabeth – the 3rd Baronet – inherited that estate in 1714. The 3rd Baronet had, however, married the Baldwin heiress whose family had an estate at Great Stoughton, Huntingdonshire. Thus, in 1675 the Baronet moved the family seat there.
Sir Baldwin Conyers, 4th Baronet died without a male heir and the Horden estate was sold. The Charlton estate passed by entail out of the immediate family. The baronetcy passed to his cousin, Ralph Conyers of Chester le Street, who was a great-grandson of the first Baronet. He married Jane Blakiston (d.1774) on 11 June 1719 at Durham Cathedral[8] – Jane being a scion of the "opulent House of Gibside", near Rowlands Gill.[9] This alliance of the family with the Gibside-Bowes further "elevated their position and grandeur".[10] The sons of Sir Ralph and Lady Conyers succeeded as the 6th and 7th Baronets, their grandson George as the 8th Baronet who upon his death, left the baronetcy to be inherited by Thomas, their third son; Sir Thomas was the 9th and last Baronet.[11]
Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Baronet
_________________________________________
Conyers baronets
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conyers_baronets
Catherine, Princess of Wales
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales
Their Grandchildren here:
1.1.1.1. Prince George of Wales
1.1.1.2 Princess Charlotte of Wales
1.1.1.3 Prince Louis of Wales
Their Issues/children:
1.1.2 Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
Their Grandchildren here:
1.1.2.1 Prince Archie of Sussex
1.1.2.2 Princess Lilibet of Sussex
1. Charles III
Born 14 November 1948 (age 76)
Marriage 1 - 29 July 1981
Divorced1 - 28 August 1996
Spouse-1
1.Spouse 1 Lady Diana Spencer
1.1 Lady Diana Spencer
Has issies
1. Charles III
Born 14 November 1948 (age 76)
Marriage 2 - 9 April 2005
Spouse-2
1.Spouse 2 Queen Camilla / Camilla Parker Bowles
1.2 Queen Camilla / Camilla Parker Bowles
Issue:
None
2.
Anne, Princess Royal
Born 15 August 1950 (age 74)
Married 14 November 1973
Divorced 23 April 1992
Their Issues/Children:
Mark Phillips
Peter Phillips
Savannah Phillips
Isla Phillips
Zara Tindall
Mia Tindall
Lena Tindall
Lucas Tindall
12 December 1992 Timothy Laurence None
3.
Prince Andrew, Duke of York 19 February 1960 (age 65) 23 July 1986
Divorced 30 May 1996
Sarah Ferguson Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
Sienna Mapelli Mozzi
Athena Mapelli Mozzi
Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
August Brooksbank
Ernest Brooksbank
4.
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 10 March 1964 (age 61) 19 June 1999 Sophie Rhys-Jones Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor None
James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex None
Ancestry
See also: Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and of King Christian IX
Ancestors of Elizabeth II
ELIZABETH II
ELIZABETH II
Elizabeth II
Head of the Commonwealth
Elizabeth facing right in a half-length portrait photograph
Formal portrait, 1959
Queen of the United Kingdom
and other Commonwealth realms (full list)
Reign 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Coronation 2 June 1953
Predecessor George VI
Successor Charles III
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
(1926 - 2022 (aged 96)).
( 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
(b. 21 April 1926 - d. 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
Born 21 April 1926. Mayfair, London, England
Died 8 September 2022 (aged 96). Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Burial 19 September 2022
King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Religion Protestant
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
(1926 - 2022 (aged 96)).
( 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
(b. 21 April 1926 - d. 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
House Windsor
Father George VI
Mother Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Spouse ;(m. 1947; died 2021);
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Issue / Chlidren:
1. Charles III (born 14.11.1948)
2. Anne, Princess Royal
3. Prince Andrew, Duke of York
4. Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
ELIZABETH II
Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Born Princess Elizabeth of York
(1926 - 2022 (aged 96)).
( 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
(b. 21 April 1926 - d. 8 September 2022 (aged 96)). Burial 19 September 2022.
House Windsor
Father George VI
Mother Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
ELIZABETH II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II
George VI
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Royal descendants of Queen Victoria (UK) and of King Christian IX (of Denmark)
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Parents
Mother:
Queen Elizabeth II, b. 21.04.1926 - d. 08.09.2022 (aged 96)
+ (1947)
Father:
Prince Phillip. Duke of Edingburg
born Prince of Greece and Denmark, b. 10.06.1921 - d. 9.4.2021 (aged 99)
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Parents: Mother and father:
Queen Elizabeth II, (b. 21.04.1926 - d. 08.09.2022 (aged 96))
+ (m. 1947)
Prince Phillip. Duke of Edingburg, born Prince of Greece and Denmark
(b. 10.06.1921 - d. 9.4.2021 (aged 99))
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Grandparents
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Grandparents Maternal Side:
parents of Queen Elizabeth II, (b. 21.04.1926 - d. 08.09.2022 (aged 96)) :
Father and motther::
King George VI of UK , (b. 14.12.1895 - d. 06.02.1952 (aged 52))
+ (m. 29.04.1923, a marriage, a wedding day)
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother, (b.04.09.1900 - d. 30.03.2002
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother, (b.04.09.1900 - d. 30.03.2002,
Her parents :
Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
(b. 14.03.1855 - d. 7.11.1944 (aged 89))
+ (m. 16.07.1881 , a marriage, a wedding day)
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Issue
1. Violet Bowes-Lyon
2. Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone
3. Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
4. John Bowes-Lyon
5. Alexander Bowes-Lyon
6. Fergus Bowes-Lyon
7. Rose Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville
8. Michael Bowes-Lyon
9. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother, The Mother of Queen Elizabeth II of UK
10. Sir David Bowes-Lyon
Children
of parents:
Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
(b. 14.03.1855 - d. 7.11.1944 (aged 89))
and
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Her Father Charles Cavendish-Bentinck
Her Mother Caroline Louisa Burnaby
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother, (b.04.09.1900 - d. 30.03.2002,
Her Father:
Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
(b. 14.03.1855 - d. 7.11.1944 (aged 89)
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother, (b.04.09.1900 - d. 30.03.2002,
Her mother:
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
- the mother of Queen Elizabeth's The Queen Mother
- maternal grandmother and godmother of Queen Elizabeth II
- great grandmother of KIng Charles III
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Her Parents:
Charles Williams Cavendish-Bentinck , (b. 08.11.1817 - d. 17.08.1865 (aged 47), a priest
+ (1) (Sinette Lambourne, she died, he widowed)
+ (2) (m. 13.12.1859)
Caroline Louise Burnaby , (b. 23.11.1832 - d. 6.7.1918 (aged 85)
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Her Father:
Charles Williams Cavendish-Bentinck , (b. 08.11.1817 - d. 17.08.1865 (aged 47), a priest
Charles Williams Cavendish-Bentinck , (b. 08.11.1817 - d. 17.08.1865 (aged 47), a priest
His parents:
Lord Chares Cavendish-Bentinck , (b.20.05.1780 - d. 28.04.1826 (aged 45)
+
Anne Wellesley (Weilesley)
Lord Chares Cavendish-Bentinck , (b.20.05.1780 - d. 28.04.1826 (aged 45)
His Parents:
William Cavendish-Bentinck , 3rd Duke of Portland
+
Lady Dorothy,
daughter of Premier Minister, 4th Duke of Devonshire
Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck - on her birth
Cecilia Nina Bowes Lyon - by her marriage
Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne GCVO (nee Cavendish-Bentinck;
(b. 11 September 1862 – d. 23 June 1938 (aged 75)
Her Mother:
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby , (b. 23.11.1832 - d. 06.07.1918 (aged 85)
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck
Born Caroline Louisa Burnaby
- maternal side great grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II
- great-great grandmother of King Charles III
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby , (b. 23.11.1832 - d. 06.07.1918 (aged 85)
Her Parents:
Edwyn Burnaby, of Baggrave Hall (father)
+ (m. 1829; died 1867);
+ (m. 29 August 1829, a marriage, a wedding)
+ (m. 29.08.1829, a marriage, a wedding)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (mother)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
Anne Caroline Burnaby, nee Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
They had several children, including:
1. Edwyn Sherard Burnaby (1830–1883); general and Member of Parliament
2. Caroline Louisa Burnaby (1832–1918),
married Charles Cavendish-Bentinck;
matrilineal great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II;
and great-great-grandmother of King Charles III.
3. Cecilia Florence Burnaby (d. 1869);
married George Onslow Newton.
4. Gertrude Laura Burnaby (d. 1865);
married Ernest Vaughan, 5th Earl of Lisburne.
5. Ida Charlotte Burnaby (1839–1886);
married John Augustus Conolly.
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby , (b. 23.11.1832 - d. 06.07.1918 (aged 85)
Her Father:
Edwyn Burnaby, of Baggrave Hall (father)
an English landowner, of Baggrave Hall, Leicestershire,
a Justice of the Peace,
Deputy Lieutenant,
High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 1864.
He also succeeded his father in the Court post of
Gentleman of the Privy chamber.
Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby , (b. 23.11.1832 - d. 06.07.1918 (aged 85)
Her Mother:
Anne Caroline Salisbury (mother)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
Anne Caroline Burnaby, nee Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
:::: maternal side of ancestry for Queen Elizabeth II
:::: mtDNA of
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
= mtDNA of Queen Elizabeth II
Anne Caroline Salisbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
Anne Caroline Salisbury
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
Anne Caroline Burnaby, nee Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
- maternal side great -great- grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II
- great-great -great-grandmother of King Charles III
Her Spouse
Edwyn Burnaby
;;(m. 1829; died 1867);
Their Children
1. Edwyn Sherard Burnaby
2. Caroline Louisa Burnaby
3. Cecilia Newton
4. Gertrude Vaughan, Countess of Lisburne
5. Ida Charlotte Conolly
Anne Caroline Salisbury
Born 1805
Baptised 15 December 1805, Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset, England, UK
Died 3 May 1881 (aged 75). Mayfair, the City of Westminster , London, UK
She was recorded as living
at her house at
50 Eaton Place, London,
just a month before her death on 3 May 1881.
Her Parents
Thomas Salisbury (father)
Frances Webb (mother)
Her Spouse (m. 29 August 1829, a marriage, a wedding)
Edwyn Burnaby, of Baggrave Hall
Edwyn Burnaby, of Baggrave Hall
+ (m. 1829; died 1867);
+ (m. 29 August 1829, a marriage, a wedding)
+ (m. 29.08.1829, a marriage, a wedding)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
Anne Caroline Burnaby, nee Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
Their Children:
1. Edwyn Sherard Burnaby
2. Caroline Louisa Burnaby
3. Cecilia Newton
4. Gertrude Vaughan, Countess of Lisburne
5. Ida Charlotte Conolly
Anne Caroline Salisbury
Born 1805
Baptised 15 December 1805, Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset, England, UK
Died 3 May 1881 (aged 75). Mayfair, the City of Westminster , London, UK
She was recorded as living
at her house at
50 Eaton Place, London,
just a month before her death on 3 May 1881.
Anne Caroline Salisbury
Born 1805
Baptised 15 December 1805, Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset, England, UK
Died 3 May 1881 (aged 75). Mayfair, the City of Westminster , London, UK
Her Parents
Thomas Salisbury (father)
Frances Webb (mother)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (mother)
Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
Anne Caroline Burnaby, nee Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
:::: Frances Webb (mother of Anne Caroline Salisbury)
:::: maternal side of ancestry for Queen Elizabeth II
::::
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side:
mtDNA of Francess Webb =
= mtDNA of Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
= mt DNA of Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= mtDNA of Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 11.9.1862 - d.23.6.1938 (aged 75))
= mtDNA of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= mtDNA of Queen Elizabeth II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (aged 96))
= mtDNA of King Charles III (b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
= mrDNA of Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise)(b. 15.08.1950)
= mtDNA of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward) (b. 19.02.1960)
= mtDNA of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis)(b. 10.03.1964)
= mtDNA of Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (b. 15.11.1977), Anne 's son
= mtDNA of Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (nee Phillips)(b. 15.05.1981), Anne's daughter
= mtDNA of Mia Grace Tindall (b.17.01.2014), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 18.06. 2018), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lucas Philip Tindall (b. 21.03.2021), son of Zara
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side
Anne Caroline Salisbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
Anne Caroline Salisbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Grandparents - Paternal Side:
Parents of:
Prince Phillip. Duke of Edingburg born Prince of Greece and Denmark
b. 10.06.1921 - d. 9.4.2021 (aged 99)
His Parents: his father and his mother ::
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
+ (m. 06.10.1903, marriage, wedding day)
Princess Alice of Battenberg, (b. 25.02.1885 - d. 05.12.1969 (aged 84))
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (by her marriage)
Princess Alice of Battenberg, (b. 25.02.1885 - d. 05.12.1969 (aged 84))
Princess Alice was born in Windsor Castle, UK
Princess Alice died in Bukingham Palace, London
Burial-1 : 10.12.1969, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, UK
Burial-2: 03.08.1988, Church of Mary Magdalena, Jerusalim, Israel
Princess Andrew (Princess Alice)
had been diagnosed with:
(1) a deaf since childhood:
Alice managed to lean to read lips, to talk on English, German, French, Greek, while was a deaf
(2) schizophrenia, paronoa schozophrenia, illusion, - treated for tens years, recovered
(a deaf since a birth human , person, whom had listened voices inside her head, but whom never never listened sounds since her childhood, - she was been diagnosed having a schizophrenia, a paronoa schozophrenia as she had "listened voices in her head")
To treat her schizophrenia, paronoa schozophrenia, they had used X-Ray on her body.
After she was diagnosed recovery back to leave, she liked stay alone on a distance from her relatives and her husband Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark .
(3) she said was like a medium, able to talk with Died , including to Budda and to Jesus
(4) she said having a healing power to treat people (like sense)
(5) Prince Alice had a tragedy to loss her daugher and daughter's family of 5 in air crash of 16 November 1937 in Belgia.
(6). She met her husband Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark on funerel of their daughter and returned back her style to live on a distance from him.
(7). Princess Alica used her Greek apartment via WWII to hide to save lives to some Jewish
on a time of occupation The Greek by Faschists.
Grandparents
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Maternal Side:
Mother:
Queen Elizabeth II
b. 21.04.1926 - d. 08.09.2022 (aged 96)
Grandparents
Maternal Side:
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King Charles III Born 14.11.1948
Paternal Side:
Father:
Prince Phillip. Duke of Edingburg
born Prince of Greece and Denmark
b. 10.06.1921 - d. 9.4.2021 (aged 99)
Grandparents
Paternal Side:
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DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side:
mtDNA of Francess Webb =
= mtDNA of Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805, bapt. 15.12.1805 - d. 03.05.1881 (aged 75))
= mt DNA of Caroline Louisa Cavendish-Bentinck, nee Burnaby, (23.11.1832 - 06.07.1918 (85))
= mtDNA of Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 11.9.1862 - d.23.6.1938 (aged 75))
= mtDNA of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, The Queen Mother (4.9.1900-30.3.2002)
= mtDNA of Queen Elizabeth II (21.4.1926 - 8.9.2022 (aged 96))
= mtDNA of King Charles III (b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
= mrDNA of Anne, Princess Royal, (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise)(b. 15.08.1950)
= mtDNA of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward) (b. 19.02.1960)
= mtDNA of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Edward Antony Richard Louis)(b. 10.03.1964)
= mtDNA of Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (b. 15.11.1977), Anne 's son
= mtDNA of Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall (nee Phillips)(b. 15.05.1981), Anne's daughter
= mtDNA of Mia Grace Tindall (b.17.01.2014), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 18.06. 2018), daughter of Zara
= mtDNA of Lucas Philip Tindall (b. 21.03.2021), son of Zara
DNA
mtDNA of King Charles III ((b. 14.11.1948), son of Queen Elizabeth II
Maternal side mtDNA by female maternal side
Anne Caroline Salisbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Caroline_Salisbury
mtDNA of King Charles III
mtDNA of King Charles III
https://proza.ru/2025/08/09/232
http://stihi.ru/2025/08/09/1341
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
mtDNA of King Charles III
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
© Copyright: Eanna Inna Balzina-Balzin, 2025
mtDNA of King Charles III
#DNA #mtDNA #King #CharlesIII #Queen #ElizabethII #England #UK #maternal
#aircrash
#1937 #Belgia #Sabena #OO-AUB #Ostend #crash #Junkers #Ju #52
#ДНК #Король #Чарльзiii #Королева #Елизаветаii
#авиакатастрофа #Бельгия #1937 #16 #октября
© Copyright: Инна Бальзина-Бальзин, 2025
Свидетельство о публикации №125080901341
Свидетельство о публикации №125080901341
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