tarantism

tarantism
/t;;r;n.t;.z;m/

Definition: a historical phenomenon characterized by an uncontrollable urge to dance, often attributed to the bite of a tarantula, leading individuals to believe that dancing would cure them of the affliction.

Origin: Derived from the Italian word "tarantola," meaning tarantula, and the suffix "-ism," indicating a condition or state.

Example: The villagers believed that the widespread tarantism in their community was a result of the recent influx of tarantulas in the region.

Tarantism is best understood as an uncontrollable urge to dance, often seen as a reaction to a perceived spider bite, specifically from a tarantula. Historically, people experiencing this phenomenon would engage in frenetic dancing as a means to alleviate their distress and restore balance. It was prevalent in southern Italy during the 15th to 17th centuries, where it was thought that music and movement could serve as a remedy for the physical and mental ailments caused by the bite. This cultural belief reflects the intersection of folklore, music, and social behavior in historical communities.