splenetic

splenetic 
 
adjective |

 
What It Means
 
Splenetic is a formal word that typically describes expressions of sharp annoyance and anger.
 
// The newspaper publisher's splenetic editorials often struck fear into local politicians.
 

 

 
PEOPLE ARE READING
 
 
19 Words for the Cranky and Disagreeable

 
Examples of SPLENETIC
 
"A strange combination of intricate, almost sci-fi-inflected psychological thriller, splenetic social-breakdown broadside and two-hander (torture) chamber drama, it is an exercise in bravura filmmaking applied to a story so relentlessly grim you might wish it were a little less well-made, giving you an excuse to look away." — Jessica Kiang, Variety, 8 Sept. 2022


Did You Know?
 
To vent one’s spleen is to express anger. There are healthy ways of doing this, of course, but vent too much of your spleen, or vent it too often, and you may be accused of being splenetic. Both spleen and splenetic trace back to the Latin word spleen, which refers to the bodily organ responsible for storing and filtering blood, among other functions. So why the association with anger? In early Western physiology, a person's physical qualities and mental disposition were believed to be determined by the proportion of four bodily humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. The last of these was believed to be secreted by the spleen, and to cause feelings and dispositions ranging from intense sadness (melancholia) to anger and violent temper—hence splenetic. In later years, the "melancholy" sense fell out of use (and the theory of the humors was discredited), but the "angry" sense of splenetic remains with us today.

 
Name That Synonym
 
Unscramble the letters to reveal a word that can refer both to a sour liquid often used in cooking and ill humor or temperament.

vinegar
noun
Synonyms of vinegar
1
: a sour liquid obtained by fermentation of dilute alcoholic liquids and used as a condiment or preservative
2
: ill humor : SOURNESS
3
: VIM